新华社独家专访钟南山，信息量很大！
<p>超300万人死亡，影响200多个国家和地区，预计到2021年底造成10万亿美元的损失……近日，世界卫生组织“大流行防范和应对独立小组”发布报告，对全球新冠疫情应对工作进行评估。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>历经8个月的合作，这份报告对终结新冠疫情、防范未来可能发生的大流行提出成立全球健康威胁理事会等多项建议。这份报告是如何形成的？各国应该如何携手让新冠成为最后一个大流行？<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>新华社对该小组专家成员钟南山院士进行了专访。</strong></span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></strong></p><hr style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>从局部暴发到全球危机 </strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>两个关键预防环节要重视</strong></span><br/></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;border-width: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 50%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 2px 3px 0px;background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 26px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 14.3906px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 30px;margin-left: -30px;padding: 10px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(98, 169, 187);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 17px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">回顾新冠疫情，报告做出了哪些重要评估？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>答：<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>2020年7月，世界卫生组织宣布成立一个独立小组，对该组织领导下的全球新冠疫情应对工作进行评估。</strong></span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>专家组在5月12日发布了82页的主报告。这份主报告通过整理证据，针对大流行防范与应对的每一个关键环节，都指出了存在的差距和可能的解决方案。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>专家组的主报告重点提出，根据新冠疫情全球暴发的过程，要重视两个关键的重要预防环节，一是从局部暴发发展为全球流行，二是从全球流行发展到全球健康及社会经济危机。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>在第一个阶段，从局部流行发展为全球流行，尽管中国在早期已向世界卫生组织及时通报疫情、并在国内采用了强力封城及群防群控措施，而且WHO在1月30日发出PHEIC（国际关注的突发公共卫生事件）警告，但多数国家采取了“等等再看”的观望政策，并未迅速采取有力行动，等到真正在本国暴发了才开始关注，为时已晚。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>在第二个阶段，从全球流行发展到全球健康及社会经济危机，全球缺乏协调有力的应对体系，国际紧张的形势阻碍了多国协作的统一行动，有的国家制定政策不是根据科学，没有正视并解决国内存在的、由于疫情进一步加重的不公平状态，这些都加重了对低收入国家、弱势人群及贫困家庭的危害。</p><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></strong></p><hr style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;"><strong>8个月密切合作 </strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;"><strong>13位专家成员为未来提供指导</strong></span><br/></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;border-width: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 50%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 2px 3px 0px;background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 26px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 14.3906px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 30px;margin-left: -30px;padding: 10px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(98, 169, 187);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 17px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为呼吸领域的知名专家，您如何看待这次世所罕见的新冠疫情大流行？报告由13位不同国家的专家成员完成，如何确保在实证性、独立性方面达成一致？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>答：<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>新冠大流行本是一场可以预防的灾难，这就是“大流行防范和应对独立小组（Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response，IPPPR）”亟须成立的原因。</strong></span>我作为参加该小组的独立专家之一，和其他所有12位专家成员都意识到，我们的任务前所未有的重要，即通过实证的、独立的和综合的回顾为未来提供基于证据的指导。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>作为一名呼吸科医生，2003年SARS疫情尚未从记忆中消失，今天，我又怀着深深的悲痛目睹了数百万生命因新冠大流行死亡。世界未能从过往中学习，也没有为大流行做好准备，这令人深感受挫。新冠疫情的影响是毁灭性的。我们必须从这次危机中学习，同时立即采取行动。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>专家组有一个清晰的目标，那就是吸取教训并且为未来提出建议。通过8个月的密切合作，通过大量的视频会议、访谈、系统综述和研究，尽管在我们成员中有时存在分歧，但大家基于客观事实，通过充分讨论，在许多问题上达成了一致。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span></strong></p><hr style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p><section style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">17000名医护人员献出生命 </span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">疫苗仍未得到公平分配</span></strong><br/></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;border-width: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 50%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 2px 3px 0px;background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 26px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 14.3906px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 30px;margin-left: -30px;padding: 10px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(98, 169, 187);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 17px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在应对新冠疫情中，如何看待各国所采取的遏制传播的策略？人类正以前所未有的速度研发疫苗，在疫苗接种方面我们面临怎样的挑战？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>答：在主报告中也充分肯定了以下的事实：</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>在这次疫情防控中，各国的医护人员体现了忠于职守的敬业精神，至少17000人在抗疫中献出了生命；</strong></span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>部分国家通过采取强有力的遏制传播策略（aggressive containment strategy），成功应对了新冠疫情传播。他们吸取历史上疫情的教训，尊重科学，重视及时分类和转运病例，追踪密切接触者，确保隔离措施及设备，信息透明及持续，以及调动基层医护工作者的作用，从社会及经济上提供充分支持；</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>人类正以前所未有的速度研发疫苗，使群众在预防新冠病毒传播中受益。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p>通过广泛的疫苗接种从而建立群体免疫是当前控制疫情的重要环节。但是，当前疫苗并没有得到公平的分配，主报告要求疫苗应成为全球的公共产品，应该立即采取的行动是：高收入国家应当为COVAX（新冠疫苗实施计划）和ACT-A（获取COVID-19工具加速计划）做出贡献，帮助资源不足的国家；要求疫苗生产国提供疫苗的许可证及技术转让等，使得中低收入的国家都能获得接种疫苗的机会；确保足量和公平的疫苗供应。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span></strong></p><hr style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">成立全球健康威胁理事会 </span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">防范未来的大流行需要各国合作</span></strong></span><br/></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;z-index: 1;border-width: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 50%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 2px 3px 0px;background-color: rgb(139, 207, 224);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 26px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 14.3906px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 30px;margin-left: -30px;padding: 10px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;background-color: rgb(233, 250, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(98, 169, 187);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 17px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新冠疫情还在不少国家肆虐，对于防范未来可能发生的大流行，报告给出哪些新的建议？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：除了立即行动外，为保证未来我们能成功应对下次大流行，专家组提出了应当实施的长期建议，包括：<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>提高大流行防范与应对的政治领导力、提高疫情防范的全球筹资和投资、改进监测和预警系统、建立一个工具和供应的平台。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我想特别强调成立全球健康威胁理事会（Global Health Threats Council）的建议，只有得到最高级别政治领导的关注，才能确保“大流行的准备和应对”能够在未来得到落实及持续，而不会被遗忘或忽略。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个主报告是客观的、科学的。但要将主报告的建议转化为实际的行动，需要全世界各国的统一行动。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当前新冠疫情还在世界上不少国家肆虐，病毒是人类共同的敌人，建立全球性的、高层次的抗疫领导机构，对疫情防控提供足够的资金支持，建立全球性疫苗公平分配计划，赋予WHO更高的行动权力，行动起来，争取在相对短期内控制疫情的发展，达到“大流行防范和应对独立小组”提出的目标：“让新冠成为人类最后一个暴发的大流行”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>“一隅不安，举世皆危”——除非所有人都安全，否则没有人是安全的。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_v3f" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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