确定了，明年1月1日起实施！事关儿童出行
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">11月17日，交通运输部在官网公布了修订后的《铁路旅客运输规程》（以下简称新《客规》），将于</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">2023年1月1日</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">起施行。</span><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">针对广大旅客关注的儿童票问题，新《客规》打破了以往“以身高论票价”的规定，开启“双轨制”：</span></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="120050"><section><section><section><section></section><section><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 784px;border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;">实行车票实名制的，年满6周岁且未满14周岁的儿童应当购买儿童优惠票；未实行车票实名制的，身高1.2米且不足1.5米的儿童应当购买儿童优惠票。</p></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">儿童票销售标准实行“双轨制”</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">交通运输部法制司解读称，新《客规》围绕票务重点环节，切实保障旅客运输安全和合法权益。聚焦社会关注的儿童票销售标准，区分车票实名制和非实名制的情形，分别按照年龄和身高销售儿童票，切实为儿童购票乘车提供优惠、便利。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;text-align: center;">目前火车站的身高标尺</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px;">实行车票实名制的</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px;">，年满6周岁且未满14周岁的儿童应当购买儿童优惠票；年满14周岁的儿童，应当购买全价票。每一名持票成年旅客可</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">免费携带一名未满6周岁且不单独占用席位</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px;">的儿童乘车；超过一名时，超过人数应当购买儿童优惠票。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">未实行车票实名制的</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">，身高1.2米且不足1.5米的儿童应当购买儿童优惠票；身高达到1.5米的儿童，应当购买全价票。每一名持票成年旅客可以</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">免费携带一名身高未达到1.2米且不单独占用席位</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">的儿童乘车；超过一名时，超过人数应当购买儿童优惠票。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">新《客规》还明确规定：实行车票实名制情况下未满14周岁或者未实行车票实名制情况下身高不足1.5米的儿童，应当随同成年旅客旅行。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;">提醒：及时为儿童办理身份证</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">根据此前的铁路部门的票务规定，儿童优惠票一般只以身高为判断标准。在火车站售票处和列车上均设有明显的身高标尺：1.2米-1.5米可购买儿童票，1.5米以上要购买全价票。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">如今儿童营养条件越来越好，许多小朋友个头窜得很快，小学校园里身高超过1.5米的学生比比皆是。此前一些家长呼吁：提高身高线，或者以年龄为购买优惠票的依据。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">去年底，《铁路旅客运输规程（征求意见稿）》发布，其中首次提出按照实名制和非实名制两种情形销售儿童票，迅速成为大众最为关注的话题。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">11月17日，新《客规》全文公布后，记者采访了几位铁路列车长。他们表示，很高兴看到这样的改变，儿童票的判断依据更加人性化。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">同时需要提醒的是，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">家长应该提前为孩子办理好身份证件，出门时记得携带备查</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">，避免不必要的误会。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148" style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;">明确规定“霸座”可报警</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">针对网络上不时爆出的列车“霸座”等不文明行为，新《客规》明文规定：铁路运输企业</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">发现变造、伪造车票或者证件乘车，霸座或者其他扰乱秩序的行为</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">，应当及时</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">报告公安机关</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;">同时，旅客不听从铁路运输企业工作人员劝阻，坚持携带或者夹带危险物品或者违禁物品的，铁路运输企业应当拒绝运输。对涉嫌违反治安管理的行为应当及时报告公安机关。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p></p><section data-darkmode-original-color-15965092291935="rgb(160, 160, 160)" data-darkmode-color-15965092291935="rgb(160, 160, 160)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15965092291935="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15965092291935="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-color-15964997583148="rgb(160, 160, 160)" data-darkmode-color-15964997583148="rgb(160, 160, 160)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15964997583148="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15964997583148="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-xmtstyleindex="3" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15982520316321="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15982520316321="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15982520316321="rgb(160, 160, 160)" data-darkmode-original-color-15982520316321="rgb(160, 160, 160)" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: 0em;white-space: 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