甲流后确诊“白肺”！关于甲流要知道→
<p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，浙江一位9岁男孩感染甲流后出现白肺住进ICU的新闻引发关注。</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">据3月9日报道，医院接诊了一位进展到重症肺炎的9岁男孩，感染甲流，送诊前已经发热一天，孩子出现了意识障碍，肺部CT显示大片变白，最后被收进了ICU。医生提醒，家长要先观察，如果孩子精神不好，一定要及早来医院进行治疗。</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">流感引起“白肺”常见吗？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">甲流也会引起重症肺炎（俗称“白肺”），多见于老年人、儿童、孕妇和有基础疾病等高危人群。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上海市肺科医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任医师胡洋表示，不管是甲流乙流还是新冠病毒感染，都有可能会引起“白肺”，每年也都有因流感病毒感染导致大白肺住入ICU的患者，但是发病率并不高。“流感是自限性疾病，不过如果患者免疫力低下，年龄较大或者有严重基础病感染后就有导致流感肺炎的可能性。”</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图源：瑞金医院</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">流感什么情况下</strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">需要及时就医、用药？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">面对流感高发，上海瑞金医院儿科医生余熠提醒，孩子有发热、呕吐等症状时，及时就医明确病因，同时居家休息，既有利于宝贝康复，又可避免更大范围的传播流行。以下情况，建议及时就医及用药：</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）儿童是易发生并发症的高危人群，</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如5岁以下、肥胖以及患有慢性呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病、肾脏疾病、肝脏疾病等基础疾病者</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，可以尽早用药以缓解症状。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当有明确的流感患者接触史且出现流感样症状时</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，建议及早使用奥司他韦和按需给予解热镇痛药治疗。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（3）若孩子服药后</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">症状无明显缓解</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">或出现</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精神萎靡、咳嗽加重、呕吐腹泻等症状</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，必须及时就医。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（4）流感患者</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">服药5天仍有较明显症状</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">或</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">服药过程中出现症状反弹者</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，建议再次就诊，排除继发感染或其他并发症的可能。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（5）对于</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1岁以上、有重症流感高危因素的儿童</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，流感患者密切接触后48小时内，可以遵医嘱进行药物预防。</span></span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在症状不重的情况下</strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在家如何调理？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">华山医院感染科副主任王新宇介绍，对于绝大多数人来说，流感都是自限性的，大概7天到10天左右就会慢慢好起来。即使你不用特效的治疗药物，只要注意休息、注意营养，过了一段时间，自己就会好，没有必要用药干预。临床上，关注的主要还是高危人群，防止重症的发生。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但如果出现高热持续不退，轻微活动后就出现呼吸困难，甚至其他明显的症状，比如剧烈咳嗽、氧饱和度明显下降、神智意识改变等情况，应该及时去医院就诊。</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感染流感后</strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">何时排毒量大、传染性强？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上海市疾控中心传染病防治所急传科主任郑雅旭指出，流感病毒主要通过呼吸道分泌物飞沫传播，也可以通过口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等黏膜直接或间接接触传播。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">常见潜伏期为1—4天（平均2天）</span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，从潜伏期末到发病的急性期都有传染性。</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一般感染者在临床症状出现前24—48小时即可排出病毒，排毒量在感染后0.5—1天显著增加，在发病后24小时内达到高峰。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北京清华长庚医院普通内科主治医师李妮、副主任医师王逸群介绍</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，甲流自发病后5天内均可从鼻涕、口水、痰液等分泌物排出病毒</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，传染期约1周，</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发病初期2—3天传染性最强</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。甲流以空气飞沫传播为主，其次是通过病毒污染的饮食器皿、毛巾等间接传播，密切接触及在空气不流通的空间内气溶胶也是传播流感的途径。</span></span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出现感冒症状</strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有必要做甲流抗原检测吗？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广州医科大学附属市八医院感染病中心首席专家蔡卫平表示，“如果12月～1月这段时间感染过新冠病毒的人，现在出现发热、头疼、全身肌肉酸痛或者腹泻，十有八九是流感。”</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">流感跟感冒的最大差别是：流感以发热、肌肉酸痛、头疼等全身症状为主，感冒以上呼吸道症状为主（如打喷嚏、流涕、咽干等），发热很轻。如今是流感流行季节，出现流感症状，排除新冠就可以临床诊断为流感。抗原检测阳性往往滞后，抗病毒治疗宜早，不需要等待抗原结果。没有感染过新冠的人如果出现相关症状，可以两种抗原都检测一次。</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">流感的感染高峰什么时候过去？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上海市肺科医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任医师胡洋表示，这很难进行预测和判断。胡洋进一步解释，之所以难以预测，是因为流感整体的流行规律已经被打乱。过去三年里，因为疫情我们一直戴着口罩，就会使人们身体里面对于流感病毒的抗体有所下降。不同的人下降的程度不一样，所以不能按照既往的流感流行的规律来判断现在起始的时间和结束的时间。</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124018" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;transform-style: preserve-3d;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -4px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 18px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(10px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="padding: 7px 25px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(13, 76, 191);transform: translateZ(5px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感染过新冠是不是不易感染流感？</strong></section></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: rgb(64, 131, 255);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友3月7日在个人微博刊文强调，</span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新冠感染与流感之间无交叉免疫保护作用</span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，近期感染过新冠的人，对流感并不能起到保护作用。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 17px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大家一定要注意做好个人防护，在人群密集的地方要戴好口罩，外出回家要洗手，常开窗户多通风。老人和儿童是呼吸道传染病的主要受害者，如果出现流涕、发烧、头痛等症状，要密切观察，千万不要以为流感不严重，麻痹大意，如果症状加重，一定要及时就医，防止演变成肺炎或重症。</span></span></p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;visibility: visible;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源/<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-decoration: none solid rgb(136, 136, 136);">人民科普网、健康时报</span></span></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_V6f" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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