发烧用酒精擦身降温？专业的方法是这样的
<p></p><section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section label="edit by 135editor"><section label="edit by 135editor"><section label="edit by 135editor"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">近日，广东深圳。4岁的晓月（化名）反复高烧，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">父母多次用75%酒精擦拭孩子和湿敷，导致孩子急性酒精中毒，出现了严重代谢性酸中毒</span></strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px;">大脑功能受损，被送入重症监护室。两天后孩子醒了，一周后被转入神经内科继续康复治疗。近日复查时，晓月除了语速稍慢，没有其他问题。</span><span style="font-size: 18px;text-indent: 2em;"></span></p><section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>为什么不建议用酒精擦身降温？</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;text-indent: 34px;">未挥发的酒精进入孩子皮肤会引起急性中毒，严重的会出现呼吸衰竭甚至死亡。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>孩子发烧如何正确物理降温？</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><br/></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">首都儿科研究所神经内科专家建议：</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">①洗澡擦身注意要用温热水。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">②擦大血管走行的地方，包括颈部、腋下、胳膊肘、腘窝、腹股沟，擦身的时候稍微用点力，要把皮肤擦红但不能擦破。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>③不建议酒精擦浴的方式，量掌握不好容易出现酒精中毒。</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">④室内保持通风状态，温度不宜过高，不建议盖厚被子捂汗，孩子发冷可以多喝温热水。成人发热的时候也可以通过这些措施降温。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span 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