家长如何甄别孩子是否有心理健康问题？｜关注世界精神卫生日
<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87499" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="text-align: left; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年10月10日下午，成都高新区省教科院附属实验中学发生学生向某某在校内自缢事件。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">事件发生后，成都高新区迅速组织公安、教育、卫健等部门组成联合调查工作组开展调查。今日官方通报：排除刑案，无校园霸凌。<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">学生身心健康这一长久话题仍旧需要引起我们的关注，在过去的10月10日，是第</span></span></span><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;">32个</span></span><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246); visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">“世界精神卫生日”</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); visibility: visible;">，今年的主题是</span><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246); visibility: visible;">“促进儿童心理健康，共同守护美好未来”</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); visibility: visible;">。</span></span><br/></p></section><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87484" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87499" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87484" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;visibility: visible;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87499" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><section data-mpa-template-schema="body" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 10px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;visibility: visible;"><section data-mpa-template-section="" mpa-from-tpl="t" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" style="padding: 12px;outline: 0px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(151, 151, 151);line-height: 22px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);visibility: visible;"><section data-mpa-template-text="" itemprop="text" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;">引起儿童青少年心理健康问题的</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">主要原因</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;">有哪些？<br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">心理健康问题</span>对儿童青少年的成长和发展会有哪些</span><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;">影响</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">？</span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">教育部对于学生心理健康工作做了哪些部署？工作的重点又在哪些方面呢？</span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;">家长该如何甄别</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">孩子是否有心理健康问题</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;">？</span></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></strong></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"></span></span><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;">青春期叛逆</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">的表现是否属于心理问题呢？</span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">对于已经出现心理健康问题的儿童青少年，我们应当如何</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">有效地进行干预</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">？</span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">儿童青少年心理疾病的</span><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">治疗方法</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);visibility: visible;">有哪些？常见的药物治疗是否会有副作用？</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;">国家卫生健康委于10月9日召开新闻发布会，介绍促进儿童心理健康共同守护美好未来有关情况。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);visibility: visible;">权威解答，一起来看——</span></strong></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible;"></span></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">1</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">引起儿童青少年心理健康问题的</span></strong></span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">主要原因有哪些？</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"/></span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京安定医院儿童精神医学首席专家 郑毅</span></p><p data-mid="" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;">像父母的教育方式，还有早期教育适度的程度，比如说过分偏向于知识文化，忽视了能力，忽视了适应机会，忽视了他交往能力的培养，还有家里</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">忽视型、溺爱型、矛盾型教育</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;">，都会或多或少对孩子的心理发展带来不同程度的影响。学习压力，还有学校的同学关系，这些都会给孩子带来一些压力。有些孩子承受能力弱，就会形成很大压力。</span></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">2</span><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></strong></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);">心理健康问题对儿童青少年的成长和发展会有哪些影响？</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京安定医院儿童精神医学首席专家 郑毅</span></p><p data-mid="" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">儿童心理健康的问题，如果不及时调整和控制，</span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">很多儿童时期精神心理方面的障碍会影响终身。</span></strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">首先影响孩子的<span style="outline: 0px;">学习和</span>社会功能，孩子的学习成绩可能会受到影响，甚至出现厌学拒学。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">其次，心理健康的问题如果不及时诊断治疗好的话可能会影响终身，也就是说全生命周期的发展轨迹受到了影响。</span></section><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">一些儿童时期的问题也会发展到成年，比如说注意缺陷多动障碍，这些问题也会导致成年时候更严重的问题，所以这是一个影响终身的大问题，早期干预非常关键。</span></p><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">3</span><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></strong></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">教育部对于学生心理健康工作做了哪些部署？</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">工作的重点又在哪些方面呢？</span></strong></section><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">教育部体卫艺司副司长一级巡视员 刘培俊</span></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"></span></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">为进一步全方位高质量的促进学生身心健康，今年4月，教育部、国家卫生健康委等17个部门联合印发了《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025年）》，标志着</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">加强学生心理健康工作上升为一个国家战略</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">，摆在更加突出、更加重要的位置，并对学生心理健康工作作出了全面部署，重点在以下几个方面。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">第一，明确了学生心理健康工作的总体思路。</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">强调以促进学生全面发展、健康成长为总体目标，要培育学生珍视生命、热爱生活、自尊自信、理性平和和乐观向上的心理品质。同时，通过系列的育人活动，造就学生百折不挠、坚韧不拔、宠辱不惊的意志品质，让学生的思想道德素质、科学文化素质和身心健康素质协调发展，培养担当民族复兴大任的一代新人。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">第二，明确了学生心理健康工作的基本原则。</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">强调三个方面：一是坚持目标引领，全面发展、健康第一。把促进身心健康作为学生全面发展的基础前提，作为一条主线贯穿于学校德智体美劳各个方面，融入教育教学、管理服务的各个环节，家庭、学校、社会的各个环境，为学生的身心健康营造良好的条件。二是坚持问题导向，防控结合，教育在先。强调加强学生的心理健康教育，引导学生形成健康心理素质和意志品质，为学生营造良好的育人生态。三是坚持需求驱动，系统治理，能力为主。动员政府、社会、学校、家庭、医院多方面的力量，共同回应学生的心理需求，提升健康促进的能力。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">第三，明确学生心理健康工作的促进体系。</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">一是坚持德智体美劳“五育”并举，将心理健康工作融入五育，高质量实施以德育心、以智慧心、以体强心、以美韧心、以劳健心的各项育人的活动。同时，坚持监测预警、健康教育、咨询服务、干预处置“四位一体”的工作体系，全方位保障学生心理健康。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">第四，明确学生心理健康工作的行动举措。</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">从五育并举、监测预警、健康教育、咨询服务、干预处置、人才队伍、健康科研、健康环境等八个方面系统部署学生心理健康工作。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">第五，明确了各级政府教育卫健等17个部门加强学生心理健康工作的职责。</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">强调多部门联合、医教体融合、家校社协同，共同促进学生心理健康，同时把学生心理健康工作纳入省级人民政府履行教育职责的评价，作为学校办学水平评估和领导班子年度考核的一项重要指标，根据需要加大经费支持，同时也鼓励各地、各校创新工作举措，发挥引领示范作用。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">17部门联合印发专项行动计划，可以说是一个多部门的综合性政策文件，也是一个务实性的行动方案，目的是推动各项工作有序开展，为学生的身心健康营造更好的环境。</span></p><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">4</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">家长该如何甄别孩子是否有心理健康问题？</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京安定医院儿童精神医学首席专家 郑毅</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"></span></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">在日常生活当中，要注意孩子情绪、行为上潜移默化的变化，比如睡眠习惯改变，睡不着觉了，失眠、早醒、睡眠过多，或者进食出了问题，食欲特别不好，心情很不好，这些变化要注意观察。如果这个孩子的情绪和行为，给他自身或者给他周围人带来了持续的麻烦和痛苦，这都可能是心理障碍的一些早期表现。</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;"></span></p><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">5</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">青春期叛逆的表现是否属于心理问题呢？</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></strong></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京安定医院儿童精神医学首席专家 郑毅</span></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">应该算是正常的心理和生理发展的过程，但是，如果这个问题超出了一般的青春期逆反变化的程度，比如说给他的情绪行为带来了很严重的困扰和痛苦，影响到了他的社会功能，影响了学习，影响了生活，甚至影响了别人，或者攻击了别人，干扰了别人，这个时候就不能简单归结为青春期的问题了。</span></p><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">6</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">对于已经出现心理健康问题的儿童青少年，我们应当如何有效地进行干预？</span></strong></span></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></strong></span></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京安定医院儿童精神医学首席专家 郑毅</span></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">我们从临床分型干预的模型来看，把它分成四个级别。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">第一</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">是儿童青少年心理健康行为只有问题<span style="outline: 0px;">还没有达到明显的功能损伤</span>，这是一个非常重要的关口期，这时候家长、老师应在指导下给予孩子心理方面的辅导，很多孩子是可以调整过来的。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">第二</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">是如果问题比较明显的，可以到学校的心理辅导室或者社区心理辅导中心。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">第三</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">是一些问题没有达到疾病的诊断，但是已经出现了综合征，这个时候我觉得就需要专业人员进一步的评估，可能要介入心理治疗等治疗手段。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">第四</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">是达到了疾病，这时候就应该及早地进行评估诊断，最好能够尽早去看医生进行正确的评估，积极医疗干预也是非常重要的。</span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;"><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-style-type="5" data-id="745895" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;widows: 1;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 60px;height: 60px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/qU6SzsqCEWraT2ZHfZHKOwSCqGVIg6RTg4ya1RqnUc7GvNticHGveVyJEbtJTAOFfuhJAmT7rpwLRP6icEh4qqcQ/640?wx_fmt=gif);background-size: 100%;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;line-height: 60px;font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">6</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">儿童青少年心理疾病的治疗方法有哪些？</span></strong></span></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(113, 113, 113);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(81, 165, 246);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 2px;">常见的药物治疗是否会有副作用？</span></strong></span></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 647px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-bottom: -12px;margin-left: -4px;outline: 0px;width: 16px;height: 16px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-start;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-bottom: 4px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;text-align: left;"><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">首都医科大学附属北京安定医院儿童精神医学首席专家 郑毅</span></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold, PingFang SC;font-weight: bold;line-height: 22px;word-break: break-all;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">心理治疗是综合治疗，需要药物的时候积极地用药物治疗，需要心理治疗和行为干预的要积极进行，有很多疾病实际上跟生活方式有密切关系，有些孩子睡眠不足的，要把睡眠调整好。</span></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">心理出现了问题确实药物治疗也是很关键的治疗方法</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">。</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(69, 69, 69);letter-spacing: 2px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(69, 69, 69);">精神科的用药是相对来讲比较复杂的，我们大部分的药物都是比较安全，都经过临床验证，各方面治疗经验都比较多。</span></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;width: 677px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: 8px;outline: 0px;width: 647px;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(219, 220, 220);"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin-top: -5px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;background: rgb(219, 220, 220);align-self: flex-end;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"></p><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">家长要时刻关注孩子的心理状态，</span></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">为他们的心理健康保驾护航！</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86249" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87965" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87965" style="outline: 0px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"></p></section></section><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;">信息来源：中国教育报</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">综合自健康中国、央视新闻、国家卫生健康委就促进儿童心理健康共同守护美好未来有关情况举行发布会文字实录</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br/></p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_H1x" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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