“鼻吸能量棒”侵入中小学？专家提醒

零工驿站 发表于 2023-10-30 11:21:29

“鼻吸能量棒”侵入中小学？专家提醒

<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">“上学前吸一口，下课后吸一口”，继萝卜刀之后，近期，一种名为“鼻吸能量棒”的东西在学生中流行开来。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">其外形像一根棒状的塑料管，里面多是樟脑、薄荷等成分，被商家宣称“纯净无毒”。但这种“鼻吸能量棒”真的无毒无害吗？是否容易上瘾？<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> “鼻吸能量棒”侵入校园，有小学生已上瘾 </section><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">近期，天津两名小学生带着“鼻吸能量棒”来到超市，要求老板进货，并称这种东西“倍儿上瘾”，还有薄荷、西瓜等多种口味。事情被报道后，引发大众的关注。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">与此同时，记者注意到，有家长在社交平台表示，现在学生之间很流行“鼻吸能量棒”，“有学生已经上瘾，离都离不开。”由于产品里含有樟脑等成分，也让这位家长担忧，是否会对身体有害。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">从网友反馈看，目前这种“鼻吸能量棒”已在多地学生群体中出现。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">卡卡（化名）是河南省中牟县的一名小学生。近日，她发现，班里有同学正在吸“能量棒”。“这位同学平时就把‘能量棒’放到裤子口袋里，据他反馈，一次不吸就不得劲。”<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">卡卡并没有在校园周边的超市里，发现“鼻吸能量棒”的踪影。她怀疑，同学的“鼻吸能量棒”是从网上购买的。“估计也是跟潮流，毕竟现在广告里都有宣传。”卡卡告诉记者。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">　　<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">记者在电商平台搜索发现，不少线上商家在售卖这种“鼻吸能量棒”，价格多在几元至几十元之间，部分产品月销量已达上千件。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> <section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">从商家宣传看，产品主要由薄荷脑、冰片、植物精油等成分构成，气味多样，有些产品还加入了多种烈酒成分，以吸引消费者购买。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">一些商家还在介绍时称，适合上课提神时使用。从消费者评价看，不少学生为此购入，还有家长给孩子买来玩。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">记者就此询问某售卖“鼻吸能量棒”的电商店铺，客服表示，“目前初中生群体用的较多，小学生没必要用。”但从实际来看，仍有一些小学生为了“尝鲜”，购买“能量棒”产品。<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">商家宣称的“安全无毒”，是真的吗？ </section><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">虽然上述客服称，产品添加了薄荷脑和植物精油的成分，是通过嗅觉刺激，使人味觉达到一种舒适的状态，不会对人体健康有什么影响。但事实情况真的如此吗？据卡卡透露，同学直接把产品放进鼻孔里吸，这又是否会对鼻腔造成伤害？<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">截图自某商家介绍页面。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">北京大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉科主任医师邢志敏向记者表示，将“鼻吸能量棒”插进鼻孔里，这种行为是完全不正确的，“生活中，不能随便往鼻孔里塞这类东西，一是有细菌，二是也会破坏鼻粘膜。”<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">一些地方禁毒办微信公众号也专门发布文章称，鼻吸上瘾这个动作，危害超乎想象。对于人格三观尚未成熟的青少年，这种行为可能降低他们对毒品的防范心理，使他们更易落入涉毒陷阱。鼻吸作为毒品的吸食方式之一，极易破坏鼻黏膜功能，轻则引起鼻炎，重则造成鼻腔溃疡、出血等。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">“以吸食K粉为例，K粉通过鼻子吸入，极易引起呼吸道感染。长期吸食K粉，会引起支气管及喉肌挛缩，呼吸道分泌物增多而不能及时排出，诱发呼吸抑制，病变严重者会出现呼吸暂停引起死亡的现象。”<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">另有专家指出，“鼻吸棒”中的樟脑和薄荷虽然是天然成分，但是过量使用也会对人体造成不良影响。比如：樟脑长期或大量吸入会导致神经系统损伤、肝脏损伤、呼吸困难、恶心呕吐等。<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;"> <p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin: 0px;text-indent: 0em;">面对“鼻吸能量棒”造成的危害，天津市消协也表示，家长和孩子应提高警惕，同时建议相关部门介入，加强校园周边监管，保护少年儿童身心健康。一方面杜绝学校内部的“鼻吸能量棒”的销售渠道，严禁“鼻吸能量棒”入校；另一方面，也可安装一些校园标识牌，宣传“鼻吸能量棒”的危害，有利于提高学生对“鼻吸能量棒”上瘾后危害知识的认知。<section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="MjM5OTU4Nzc0Mg==" data-headimg="https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/eiccNfic7OE9LuE1q00IWLmgGuLOwmHJZvo9RJLajAfOjRy1TmSVOL8mA4ABvtMy3LKmS22ZpLKw11YQwjK3UeMA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="半月谈" data-alias="banyuetan-weixin" data-signature="“中华第一刊”《半月谈》官微，每天帮你分析政治、经济、商业大事，解读社会发展，品味人生百态，您的政经顾问，学习良师，生活益友。" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" 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“鼻吸能量棒”侵入中小学？专家提醒