“课间10分钟受约束”现象是否有改观?记者回访→
<p style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(158, 7, 54);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">课间10分钟从“静悄悄”到“有活力”要多久?</strong></span></p><p><br/></p><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);background-color: rgb(235, 241, 254);box-shadow: rgb(235, 241, 254) 0px 0px 10px;visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;">10月31日,新华社播发《除了上厕所不能随意活动?——部分中小学生课间10分钟被约束现象调查》。11月3日,教育部明确表态:中小学校安排课间休息十分重要、十分必要,要求中小学校每天统一安排30分钟的大课间体育活动,每节课间应安排学生走出教室适量活动和放松。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">教育部回应后,一些地方中小学生“课间10分钟受约束”现象是否有所改观?记者就此进行了回访。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;">11月8日上午,记者来到河北省邯郸市邯山区实验中学。随着下课铃声响起,孩子们两两结伴或三五成群地走出教室,来到校园里的空地或操场上,丢沙包、跳皮筋、打羽毛球、玩老鹰捉小鸡……孩子们尽情享受着课间时光,不时有欢笑声传来。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">在河北省邯郸市邯山区实验中学,学生在课间玩老鹰捉小鸡游戏。(受访者供图)</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">记者在新疆乌鲁木齐市第76小学看到,课间10分钟,操场上随处可见学生自由活动的身影。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">北京师范大学海口附属学校一位负责人说,不少家长近期提出,希望孩子课间10分钟能走出教室活动。对此,学校要求各班根据教室所在位置等实际情况,采取组织学生下楼活动或在教室外开展简单游戏,以及在教室内增设棋类活动等方式,丰富学生的课间时光,并要求教师将对学生的看护延伸至教室外,以保障学生安全。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">北京师范大学海口附属学校的小学生课间在室外开展游戏活动。(受访者供图)</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">记者采访发现,国内多地已开始摸排和整改部分中小学生“课间10分钟受约束”现象,并取得一些成效。</span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">贵州省教育厅相关负责人介绍,该现象引发广泛关注后,他们做出部署,在全省范围内对占用课间时间讲课、限制学生课间自由活动和挤占、挪用音体美课的情况进行排查,并结合学校实际情况立即整改排查出的问题。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一些地方教育主管部门还印发了相关文件。比如,成都市教育局日前发文,鼓励学校适当延长课间休息时间,引导学生走出教室,通过适度活动或远眺等方式放松。教师不得采取“拖堂”或其他方式挤占学生课间休息时间,不得对学生课间活动设置不必要的约束。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">然而,在部分学校,学生课间10分钟不能下楼活动的现象仍未改观。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">11月7日傍晚,记者随机采访南方某省一所小学的几名学生,被告知近期学校课间10分钟没有什么变化。一名五年级女生说,她课间除了上厕所,就是在教室里写作业或跟同学聊天,学校不让他们在走廊上跑跳玩耍。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">北京市民王女士告诉记者,女儿就读的某小学情况没有发生变化,学生课间只能待在教室或上厕所,厕所有时变成同学们的“社交俱乐部”。她说,希望教育部门的要求能真正落地,“在学习之余,给孩子以活动空间”。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">记者调研了解到,让孩子们既能学得好,也能快乐放心活动,一些现实制约因素依然存在。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一方面,校方担心学生课间活动跑跳发生意外,以及因而被举报投诉甚至追责问责的心理压力仍存。另一方面,一些学校面积小、学生多,教学楼建得较高,学生课间难以下得来、走得出。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一名小学班主任说,该校教学楼有6层,上下楼就要几分钟,一些教师“拖堂”,学生没有足够时间去操场上玩。有部分教师反映,课间10分钟,学生要上厕所、整理和准备书籍、喝水、交谈等,很快就到上课时间,很难有效活动。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">部分中小学生“课间10分钟受约束”现象,也提出了如何促进学生健康成长和全面发展的时代课题。基层教育工作者认为,保障中小学生合理享受课间时光,需要建立学校、家长和教育主管部门良性协同的长效机制。学校应因地制宜拓展课间活动空间和形式,加强安全教育;家长要为学校开展相关工作营造宽松氛围;教育主管部门也要综合考虑学校面积和学生数量等现实因素,有针对性地解决问题。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">“让孩子们真正走出教室,跑起来、跳起来,需要更多智慧,也需要我们协同发力。”一位基层学校负责人说。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">此前报道:</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: 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