天冷不穿秋裤会得关节炎?妈妈:你先穿上再说……
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"></section><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: left; visibility: visible;">在以前,有种冷叫“妈妈觉得你冷”,有种关心叫“妈妈喊你加条秋裤不然会得关节炎”……到了现在,很多人却根本不用老妈念叨,自觉自愿穿起了秋裤——因为怕得关节炎……<br/></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: left;">那么,得了关节炎真的要怪大冷天没穿秋裤吗?今天咱们就来好好聊聊。</p><p></p><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 28px;">1</span></strong></p><hr style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">不穿秋裤</span></strong></span></section><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">真会得关节炎吗?</span></strong></span><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">要全面地回答这个问题,咱就得从关节炎的病因讲起了。关节炎从病因上讲可能有100多种,但是大多数是很罕见的,从老百姓的日常认知出发,可以把它分为四大类:</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">第一类就是最常见的中老年人的<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>骨性关节炎</strong></span>,它主要是发生在软骨部分,软骨有磨损,关节内有老化。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">第二类是跟身体的自身免疫有关系,代表就是<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>类风湿</strong><strong>关节炎</strong></span>。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">第三类可能罕见一些,就是我们年轻的时候关节受过损伤,时间长了可能会罹患<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>创伤性关节炎</strong></span>。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">第四类更罕见,就是<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>感染性的关节</strong><strong>炎</strong></span>,细菌、真菌这些微生物跑到了关节里面所引起的感染。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">这个排序也是按疾病谱来讲,从最常见到最罕见排列。这四类当中最为常见的就是骨关节炎,其次是类风湿关节炎。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>“不穿秋裤得关节炎”的说法,很可能就来自这两者。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">首先,人年纪大了确实容易软骨磨损关节老化,但在很多人眼里原因被简单地总结成了“年轻的时候冬天没穿秋裤”。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">还有些朋友一听到“类风湿”三个字,会马上联想到阴冷潮湿的环境,觉得关节炎是这种环境引发的——这大概也是人们误将寒冷当作关节炎病因的缘由。其实就如前文所说,类风湿关节炎真正的病因,是自身免疫方面出了问题,<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>而阴冷潮湿或者关节受凉,并不是导致疾病的病因,而是关节炎症状的诱发因素。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">比如说关节里边有潜在的问题,可能适宜的环境下患者没什么感觉,但是如果常年处于阴冷潮湿的环境,或者说短期之内保暖没做好受了冻(比如大降温没及时穿秋裤),就有可能诱发关节的疼痛、肿胀、僵硬,所以阴冷、潮湿只是症状的诱因,而不是关节炎的病因。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">看来,没穿秋裤并不会直接导致关节炎,那么问题来了,我们还需要穿秋裤吗?</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;">2</span></strong></p><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">和关节炎无关</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">但秋裤劝你穿</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">必须得说,尽管受凉不是关节炎的病因,但给关节保暖肯定是有益的。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>在天气变冷的时候,大家及时穿秋裤(或者其他能给关节保暖的衣物),对保养自己的关节有好处。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">除了前文说的关节受凉更容易诱发不适症状,从健康角度来讲,在寒冷状态下,关节容易发僵,关节部分的血液和柔韧性都会受到影响。在这种状态下,如果你剧烈活动,比如降温了还坚持户外跑步,或者赶着上班追个公交车,再做别的户外运动,如果没有热身好,关节保暖又不好,就容易引起运动损伤。所以从这个层面上来讲,<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>为关节保暖对于预防损伤也很重要。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">这是因为我们寒冷的时候,肌肉会保护性地挛缩,比如我们形容人冷会说“冻到缩成一团”,其实这是一个自主的反应。而我们大部分肌肉跟关节的关系是肌肉跨过关节、包围住关节,肌肉一紧,就带动关节跟着紧,这种情况下<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>如果没有做好热身和保暖,关节就非常容易损伤。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">关节健康对我们正常的生活和运动非常重要,接下来咱们顺便额外介绍一些可能导致关节损伤的行为习惯,希望大家自己多注意。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;">3</span></strong></p><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">哪些行为习惯容易伤关节?</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>久蹲、爬山、爬楼、跪着擦地、长期伏案这些行为,都特别伤关节。</strong></span>这些也是最常见的引起关节疼痛的诱因。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">为什么这些行为容易引起关节疼?</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">这是由于在不同的状态下,关节对身体的承重会有变化,上述这些动作,关节弯曲角度都比较大,这种情况下,我们身体的重量压到关节上时,关节承受的力可能是正常时的2-6倍,关节的受压其实大大增加了。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">每个人膝关节表面积有多大呢?大家可以伸出自己的拳头比划一下,膝关节的表面积加起来大概就是自己的拳头那么大,这点方寸之地要承受你的体重,想想都压力大。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">何况我们运动时常常单腿负重,所以在角度弯曲大的时候加一个杠杆效应,软骨承受的压力就会更大,<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>如果你长期反复做这些动作的话,就容易引起骨性关节炎,引起软骨的磨损,造成关节过劳的疼痛。</strong></span></section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;">4</span></strong></p><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">保护关节,注意这两点</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">日常生活和运动中,影响关节方面的细节比较多,为了方便记忆,重点提示大家两点:</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>首先就是“关节不舒服立刻停”。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">关节是很敏感的,一旦它给你发出信号,说“我又不舒服了”,这个时候就需要及时停止。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>大家千万不要忍着关节的不舒服,坚持完成某些动作,或者维持某些姿势。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">比如说蹲了大概半小时,膝盖开始不舒服了,你一定要站起来活动活动腿,因为这个时候膝关节已经超负荷了,如果继续蹲下去,就容易引起关节损伤了。所以我们要保护好关节,就应该“倾听”关节给身体发出的信号。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>其次,是“动作走形立刻停”。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">在做任何动作,如果比较费力了,比如你感觉到自己腿部比较疲劳了,开始打哆嗦了,这个时候动作已经开始走形了,这时候就不要继续,该休息就休息了。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>很多特别爱运动的人意志力是比较强的,能忍,但是这种坚持,往往对关节来讲是很有损害性的。</strong></span>因为动作走形的时候,关节是不稳定的,难以沿着正常的活动轨迹运动。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">在这种情况下,关节受力会从面受力转为点受力,更多的压强将集中到关节上的一个点,这个位置就容易损伤。如果恰巧集中在你肌腱或者是半月板的位置,那就容易引起这些地方的损伤。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">最后总结一下,关节炎的病因较多,但受凉确实不是其病因。<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>不过秋裤咱还是要穿,因为关节受凉确实容易诱发不适症状,还可能导致关节受到损伤。</strong></span>我们平时锻炼的时候,也要多注意关节状况,不要硬来以免受伤。</section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzA4MjQxNjQzMA==" data-headimg="https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/O9F3NTo58yptRraHI6GxYTCHeWzORXS8cPZ1wOib2CiczbeelkdTib2BicG8jo3VRMfQwlsh94SHAlO9iaiacE1xYQow/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="新华网" data-alias="newsxinhua" data-signature="新闻有深度思想有温度" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 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