不读“埃克斯”也不读“叉”，身份证最后一位的X原来读作……
<p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><strong style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>“X”在身份证号码里经常出现</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">有人开玩笑说<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">身份证号码带“X”的朋友</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">可能是</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>“天选之子”</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">至于它的发音</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">似乎没有人在意</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">什么“eks”“叉”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">甚至有人把它念成了“西”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">那么<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>身份证上的公民身份号码</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>最后一位“Ⅹ”</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">哪个发音才是正确的？</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: normal;"></section><section style="margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">新华社资料图</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">曾有人对此发出了疑问</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>#身份证第18位的Ⅹ读作shí#</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">也曾冲上热搜第一</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p><br/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 20px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><section data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 676.997px;vertical-align: bottom;border-radius: 8px;border-style: dashed;border-width: 2px;border-color: rgb(0, 145, 212);box-shadow: rgba(0, 145, 212, 0.22) 3.53553px 3.53553px 0px;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: justify;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span mpa-is-content="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></span><span style="text-indent: 34px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">据@人民日报 报道：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖介绍，身份证上的公民身份号码最后一位“Ⅹ”的误认、误读，曾引起社会的广泛议论，</span><span style="text-indent: 34px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>“Ⅹ”表示的是罗马数字“10”，读作shí最为妥当。</strong></span><span mpa-is-content="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">网友纷纷表示</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">“涨知识了”</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">“难怪iPhoneX念iPhone10”</span></strong></p></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">更多科普</span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">18位身份证号码的含义</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 20px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><section data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 676.997px;vertical-align: bottom;border-radius: 8px;border-style: dashed;border-width: 2px;border-color: rgb(0, 145, 212);box-shadow: rgba(0, 145, 212, 0.22) 3.53553px 3.53553px 0px;visibility: visible;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: justify;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">1-2位省、自治区、直辖市代码；3-4位地级市、盟、自治州代码；5-6位县、县级市、区代码；7-14位出生年月日，比如19670401代表1967年4月1日；15-17位为顺序号，其中17位（倒数第二位）男为单数，女为双数。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: normal;">18位作为尾号的校验码，是由号码编制单位按统一的公式计算出来的，如果尾号是10，那么就得用X来代替，而19位的号码违反了国家标准，并且中国的计算机应用系统也不承认19位的身份证号码。X是罗马数字的10，用X来代替10，可以保证公民的身份证符合国家标准。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino 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