假的！假的！假的！别传了
<section style="margin-bottom: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;">入冬以来</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;">我国呼吸道疾病呈现高发态势</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;">个别不实信息趁机传播扩散</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;">误导公众认知</span><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;font-size: 18px;"></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);text-size-adjust: inherit;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>谣言一</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>呼吸道“新病毒”来了？</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 18px;">网传所谓的“新病毒”实际上是合胞病毒，它在今年夏季就已出现过，并非新的病毒。据国家卫生健康委12月2日举行的新闻发布会介绍，目前流行的急性呼吸道疾病均由已知病原体引起，未发现新病毒或细菌导致的新发传染病。我国本轮呼吸道疾病的高发也引发世卫组织的关注。<span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">根据现有信息，世卫组织未发现任何异常或新型病原体，也没有发现异常临床表现。</strong></span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 18px;">不过值得注意的是，呼吸道合胞病毒可以通过飞沫和接触被病菌感染的物体传播，具有较强的传染性，是世界范围内引起5岁以下儿童急性下呼吸道感染最重要的病毒病原。目前我国尚无上市的合胞病毒疫苗和特效治疗药。合胞病毒可以重复感染，也易发生家庭传播，在暂无疫苗和有效药物的情况下，应通过加强个人防护等手段预防感染。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>谣言二</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>本轮呼吸道疾病是新冠复阳？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 18px;">“本轮呼吸道疾病是新冠复阳”的说法不实。据国家卫生健康委通报：近期我国急性呼吸道疾病增多，主要由流感引发，此外还由鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒等多种呼吸道病原体叠加所致。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 18px;">针对本轮呼吸道疾病高发情况，北京朝阳医院副院长、北京市呼吸疾病研究所所长童朝晖分析：可能由于3年疫情防控，人体对外界呼吸道微生物接触比较少，相对的抵抗力与免疫耐受变差。疫情防控常态化后，人体再次接触这些病毒，就容易出现一些呼吸道症候。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>谣言三</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>支原体肺炎就是新冠变异？</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 18px;">网传“支原体肺炎就是新冠，只不过换了个名称”的说法有误。实际上，两者毫无关系。国家传染病医学中心主任、复旦大学附属华山医院教授张文宏表示，<span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">支原体和新冠在生物进化中是完全不同的物种，一个属于病毒，一个属于支原体，它们之间的差异远远超过“人类和苍蝇”之间的差别。</strong></span>人类在20世纪初就发现了支原体这种微生物体，直到20世纪末期才确定它是一种病原体，而新冠病毒在2019年末才被大家知晓。</span><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>谣言四</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>病原体叠加感染会持续加重</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>呼吸道疾病病情？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">“病原体叠加感染会持续加重呼吸道疾病病情”说法不准确，不能简单地以“叠加即加重”作为统一的结论。<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">专家表示，有些呼吸道病原体可能和人体共存，因此临床上会出现两种及以上病原体被检出来的可能，但这种情况不一定与病情严重程度有关。</strong></span>只有通过临床医生的综合分析，结合病人的具体情况，才能准确评估叠加感染对病情的影响，制定科学合理的治疗方案。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>谣言五</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>面对各类呼吸道疾病</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>接种疫苗没用？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong><br/></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">“接种疫苗无用”的说法是谣言。12月5日，中国疾控中心发布《冬季流感疫苗接种健康提示》，<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">明确接种流感疫苗是预防流感、降低流感相关重症和死亡风险的经济、有效手段，可以显著减少流感带来的健康危害和医疗机构的诊疗压力。</strong></span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">针对“流感已经进入高发季，现在接种疫苗是否还来得及”的问题，“健康提示”中明确指出，尽管流感疫苗的最佳接种时机是在流感流行季到来之前，但在整个流感流行季内都可以前往接种点进行接种。这样既直接保护自己，也间接保护尚未接种的家人。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>有效预防呼吸道疾病</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong>可以这样做</strong></span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></p><section><section><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">1、<span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;">积极接种疫苗</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">目前预防传染病最有效、最经济的方式还是接种疫苗。通过接种新冠、流感、肺炎疫苗等，可以有效减少感染发病和重症发生的风险，尤其是老年人、有基础性疾病患者、儿童等重点人群应积极接种疫苗。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">2、科学佩戴口罩</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">如果前往环境密闭、人群密集的场所，乘坐公共交通工具或者前往医院就医时，建议佩戴口罩，并且注意及时更换。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">3、养成良好的个人卫生习惯</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾、毛巾或者手肘遮住口鼻，另外像接触电梯按钮、门把手等公共设施，咳嗽或打喷嚏后，要洗手或者进行手部的清洁。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">4、养成健康的生活方式</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">日常生活中要注意保持充足的睡眠、充分的营养、适当的体育锻炼，增强身体素质，提高身体抵抗力。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">5、做好自我健康监测</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">如果出现发热、咳嗽、咽痛等呼吸道感染症状，建议尽量居家休息，避免前往人群密集的场所。如果确需出行，要注意佩戴好口罩，以防将疾病传染给其他人。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;">来源/央视网、互联网联合辟谣平台</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;visibility: visible;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 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