路面结冰湿滑，“贼冰”“暗冰”该咋防？
<p data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;">近日，持续低温再加上雨雪冰冻天气的叠加影响，造成多地路面结冰湿滑，极易发生车辆打滑、追尾等交通事故。</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;">其中，路面上被积雪掩盖的冰被称为“<strong>贼</strong><strong>冰</strong>”，很难被发觉；与路面颜色基本一致的冰叫“<strong>暗冰</strong>”，危险性极高。出行应该如何防范？都有哪些注意事项？</span></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">“贼冰”多存在于建筑物背阴面</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></span></section><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">开车时注意保持缓慢通行</span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">交警介绍，<strong>“贼冰”往往存在于建筑物的背阴面或路边</strong>，大多是附着在路面的零星冰块。</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">“贼冰”具有隐蔽性和不可预测性，光滑且透明，车辆经过时容易打滑，走这样的路段要注意：</span></span></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;">提前减速，缓慢通行；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;">尽量保持低速匀速驾驶，减少变道；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">遇到突发情况不要紧急制动，应</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">采取点制动的方式逐步降低车速直至停稳；</span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;">行车时可以尽量沿着前方已经多次碾轧，且较为干燥的路面或轮胎印痕行驶，不宜碾轧道路边缘的结冰区域。</span></p></li></ul><p></p><section>//www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ftxp%2Fiframe%2Fplayer.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dn3534k0eald&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzg3ODI1MTU2Mg%3D%3D%26mid%3D2247834601%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D00a4058fc0a18c364e4c1afbbba0dc50%26chksm%3Dcf1900acf86e89ba96e74001cd6f0ebfed5477718ff69f25ce0b9ec937c65bc936360cd3d4e0</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong>“暗冰”易在地势较低处形成</strong></span></section><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong>遇“暗冰”打滑切勿猛打方向</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;">“暗冰”指降雨或降雪后渗入路面结构中，并在寒冷气候环境里结冰从而使路面抗滑性能显著下降，由此给行车带来严重安全隐患的冬季现象。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">因为暗冰与路面颜色基本一致，所以很具隐秘性，尤其是在地势较低的桥梁、路段和隧道出入口等湿度大的背阴环境下，往往更容易形成。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">有驾驶人表示，雨雪天气过后在高速公路上行车最怕的就是“暗冰”。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;">交警提醒，<strong>车辆遇到“暗冰”打滑后一定不要猛打方向</strong>，否则车辆轻则打横，重则车毁人亡。正确做法是将方向盘向打滑方向打，等到前轮恢复转动，再打回方向盘，驶离危险路段。</span></p><p></p><section>//www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ftxp%2Fiframe%2Fplayer.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dl35346hi90y&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzg3ODI1MTU2Mg%3D%3D%26mid%3D2247834601%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D00a4058fc0a18c364e4c1afbbba0dc50%26chksm%3Dcf1900acf86e89ba96e74001cd6f0ebfed5477718ff69f25ce0b9ec937c65bc936360cd3d4e0</section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">骑车、步行也需警惕道路结冰</span></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;">除开车外出，骑电动车时也应提高警惕。因天气严寒，部分电动车驾驶人出行时把头盔换成了棉帽，这样其实非常危险。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">交警提醒，因路面结冰，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">驾驶电动车稍微不慎就容易摔倒，极易伤到头部。</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">棉帽再厚也比不上头盔安全，因此骑电动车一定要佩戴好安全头盔。</span></strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">此外，行人出行时也要注意避开路面浮冰和积水，穿着鞋底纹理较深的防滑鞋，缓步慢行。同时，要注意与路面行驶的车辆保持距离，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">通过路口时要先观察四周，确认无车辆驶来后再小心通过。</span></span></section><p></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">新一股冷空气登场</span><br/></strong></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">多地开启“冰冻周”<br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;">上周，今冬以来最强寒潮给我国多地制造了强雨雪和降温天气。今起，新一轮较强冷空气登场，将给中东部大部带来4至8℃的降温，局地降幅可达10℃以上，多地开启“<strong>冰冻周</strong>”。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;"><span style="text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 1px;text-wrap: wrap;">未来五天，内蒙古以及西北地区东部、华北、东北、黄淮中东部、江淮东部等地部分地区日最低气温将较历史同期偏低7℃以上。北方多地气温将在20日至21日探底，</span><strong><span style="text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 1px;text-wrap: wrap;">大部地区气温将在21日至22日达到最冷</span></strong><span style="text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 1px;text-wrap: wrap;">。</span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;"></span></section><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">此次冷空气还会长驱直下抵达华南，预计0℃线将会在22日推进至江南南部、华南北部一带，这也将是今冬以来0℃线抵达的最南端。<br/></span></p><p></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;">这种寒冷的状态将在23日之后陆续发生转折。预计23日开始，中东部气温将会缓慢回升，25日前后气温将升至接近常年同期的状态。</span></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;">提醒，本周中东部大部气温继续探底，要做好防寒保暖措施，谨防感冒和心脑血管疾病的发生。在使用空调、电暖器、火炉等取暖时，需注意用火用电安全。出行时做到谨慎慢行，注意安全。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;min-height: 1em;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;min-height: 1em;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><hr style="letter-spacing: 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