零工驿站 发表于 2023-12-28 08:45:55

烟花爆竹禁燃令该全面解绑吗?

<p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">春节临近,呼吁解禁燃放烟花爆竹的声音越来越多。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">近日,“全面禁燃烟花爆竹不合法”相关消息引发关注与热议。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">12月26日,全国人大常委会法工委主任沈春耀向十四届全国人大常委会第七次会议报告2023年备案审查工作情况,并公布了多起备案审查典型案例。其中便提到“全面禁燃烟花爆竹不合法”这一案例。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">报告在谈及该案例时称:“有的地方性法规规定,全面禁止销售、燃放烟花爆竹。有公民和企业对全面禁止性规定提出审查建议。”</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">法工委经审查认为,大气污染防治法、国务院制定的烟花爆竹安全管理条例等法律、行政法规对于销售、燃放符合质量标准的烟花爆竹未作全面禁止性规定,同时授权县级以上人民政府可以划定限制或者禁止燃放烟花爆竹的时段和区域;有关地方性法规关于全面禁止销售、燃放烟花爆竹的规定,与大气污染防治法和烟花爆竹安全管理条例的有关规定不一致;关于全面禁售、禁燃的问题,认识上有分歧,实践中也较难执行,应当按照上位法规定的精神予以修改。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">报告称,经沟通,制定机关已同意对相关规定尽快作出修改。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">该案例发布后引发网友关注与热议,一时间“全面禁燃烟花爆竹不合法”这一词条登上热搜榜单。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">不少网友对燃放烟花爆竹持支持态度,</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">“以前除夕夜热闹得很,现在倒是安静,可也没年味儿了”“又不是天天燃放,就过年乐呵乐呵”“应该适度放开烟花燃放禁令,这既是大家的呼声也符合我国的传统”。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">对于燃放烟花爆竹过程中存在的环境污染问题和火灾隐患问题,网友们纷纷提出建议。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;"></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">有网友表示“建议划定区域,让大家注意防火安全,不能因噎废食”“规定好什么区域是禁止燃放的、什么区域是控制燃放的、什么区域是开放燃放的”,还有网友进一步提出“特定时间或地方可以适当开放,合理安排好区域和时间,做好环境卫生和消防安全工作,把年味儿还给大家”。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">据媒体梳理此前报道,禁燃烟花爆竹最早可以追溯到1988年,但直到2015年,严重的雾霾和大气污染的问题,才让人们对禁燃烟花爆竹达成共识,一些地方陆续出台了“禁燃令”。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">如2021年,辽宁省盘锦市政府发布《关于禁止销售、燃放烟花爆竹的通告》,明确规定2021年12月20日起至2022年4月20日,全市域内禁止销售、燃放烟花爆竹;2022年,山东省东营市环境保护工作委员会办公室也曾发布紧急通知,决定自2022年1月15日起至2022年3月15日止,在全市范围全时段禁售、禁燃、禁放烟花爆竹。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">值得一提的是,到2023年初,多地对“全面禁燃、禁售烟花爆竹”政策作出调整、松绑。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;"></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">2023年初,河南、广东、山东、辽宁等多地将“禁止”改为“限制”,规定民众在特定时段和区域内可以燃放烟花,通过细致的规定引导人们科学适度燃放烟花爆竹,曾引来一片叫好声。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">正如有媒体的新闻评论所说,地方禁放烟花爆竹,无非是出于环保压力和安全隐患,但我国在环保方面已取得显著成效,而划定可燃放的时段和区域、做好安全措施,也已是各地的成熟经验。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">中国人辛劳了一年,应该享受过年的喜悦,应该有仰望绚烂烟花的权利。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;"></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.51px;">如今,在2024年春节来临前,各地应以全国人大法工委的声音为契机。全面禁放烟花爆竹,是时候终结了。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzI1MTY0MQ==&mid=2655049504&idx=1&sn=b707f9e295f2f438bddff1137203b22d&chksm=bd68a8768a1f21604cc35809bb728bec706eae434ae774a2313aaab6d1acf918acc1d003054e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span 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