今天聊聊酱油！标有这4个字的酱油，最好别买→
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;">酱油作为一种</section><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;">色、香、味俱全的调味品</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;">出现在许多家庭的厨房里</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;">然而网上有传言说</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">“酱油吃多了会致癌”</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;">这种说法是真的吗？</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">下面就来聊一聊</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;visibility: visible;"></span></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"></span></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;visibility: visible;">1</span></strong></p><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"/><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">酱油</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;">吃多了会致癌吗？</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></strong></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">先说答案：酱油不会致癌。</strong></span><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;">有说法称，酱油的色泽基本是靠焦糖色素来调节，使用焦糖色素可能会产生4-甲基咪唑，比如老抽酱油，通常会添加焦糖色素来着色。</p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section style="outline: 0px;">而这种物质，被世界卫生组织旗下的国际癌症研究机构（WHO-IARC）确定为<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2B类致癌物质</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">（对人类致癌性证据不足，对实验动物致癌性证据充分）。</span></section><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;">但这并不代表酱油就致癌了，首先，“焦糖色素”本身属于合法的食品添加剂，<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">是国标中允许添加到酱油中的物质</strong></span>。</p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;">其次，对于“4-甲基咪唑”，国标也有严格的规定，在我国的食品安全标准规定中，加氨法和亚硫酸氨法生产的焦糖色素中4-甲基咪唑的<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">含量不得超过200mg/kg。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section style="outline: 0px;">联合国粮食及农业组织和世界卫生组织联合食品添加剂专家委员会也指出，一般的食用分量并不会对人体产生健康问题。<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">也就是说正常食用酱油是安全的。</strong></span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;">2</span></strong></p><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">挑选酱油时</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">有这4个字</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">劝你赶紧放下</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;">2021年6月29日，国家市场监督管理总局发布《关于加强酱油和食醋质量安全监督管理的公告》提出，酱油和食醋生产企业不得再生产销售标示为<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“配制酱油”“配制食醋”</strong></span>的产品。公告自发布之日起实施。</p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">也就是说，你买的酱油如果带有</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“配制酱油”</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">这几个字，就不是严格意义上的“酱油”。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;">快看看你家买的酱油中招了没？如果家里存放或使用的酱油正是“配制酱油”，建议就不要再继续食用了，最好及时更换为符合相关标准的正规酱油。</p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;">购买酱油时千万不要因为贪便宜购买和食用不符合相关标准的“假酱油”，购买酱油的时候<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">要选择酿造酱油。</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;"><span style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-size: 28px;">3</span></strong></p><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><section style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">如何挑选一瓶好酱油？</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一、看酱油配料表</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“氨基酸态氮”含量高的酱油好。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section style="outline: 0px;">氨基酸态氮指的是以氨基酸形式存在的氮元素的含量。该指标越高，说明酱油中的氨基酸含量越高，鲜味越好。</section><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;">国家规定酱油中氨基酸态氮最低含量<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">不得小于0.4g/100毫升</strong></span>，特级酱油能达到<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0.8克/100毫升</strong></span>，某些酱油甚至达到<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1.2克/100毫升</strong></span>。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">二、摇晃酱油瓶身</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">泡沫小而均匀且不易散去的酱油好。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;">优质的酱油摇动时，会起很多比较小、比较均匀的泡沫，并且不易散去，这种泡沫的出现其实与氨基酸态氮有重要关系，当氨基酸态氮多的时候，酱油中的泡沫会呈现这种状态。<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><p></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin: 0px 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 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