因何发生？为何造成重大伤亡？江西新余“1·24”特大火灾事故追踪
<section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(158, 7, 54);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;">新华视点｜<strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(158, 7, 54);visibility: visible;">江西新余“1·24”特大火灾事故追踪</span></strong></strong></span></section><p></p><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 677px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);background-color: rgb(235, 241, 254);box-shadow: rgb(235, 241, 254) 0px 0px 10px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;">1月24日下午，江西新余市渝水区一临街店铺发生火灾，导致39人遇难，9人受伤。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;">火灾事故为何发生？短时间内为何造成重大伤亡？遇难人员大多在二楼，为何逃生受阻？记者在事故现场进行了走访。</span></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">违规动火施工酿出特大事故</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">1月25日上午，新余市召开新闻发布会，通报“1·24”特大火灾事故情况。此次事故原因已初步查明，失火建筑地下一层进行冷库装修过程中，施工人员违规动火施工造成起火。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">记者现场走访发现，着火的建筑一共有三层，地下一层为冷库，一楼是网吧，二楼是培训机构和宾馆。事发前几天，冷库正在施工，附近居民看到有大量泡沫板运到店内。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">现场救援人员告诉记者，事故发生时，施工人员正在对地下一层进行施工，电焊切割过程中导致泡沫板起火。事故发生后，新余市消防支队共搜救出48人，其中39人遇难、9人送医救治。据介绍，受困人员主要是参加教育咨询培训的学生和住宿旅客。目前，已有12名相关责任人员在接受公安机关调查。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">1月24日，消防人员在现场作业。新华社记者 周密 摄</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">有业内人士表示，尽管电焊施工属于特种行业，但是技术门槛低，工人自己买一套设备就可以进行电焊作业；再加上电焊作业从业人员素质参差不齐，缺乏必备的安全意识和技能，增加了引发火灾风险。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“刺鼻的浓烟闻几秒钟便感觉发晕”</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">记者采访了解到，火灾发生后，地下一层因违规动火引燃泡沫板而产生的大量有毒浓烟，通过楼道涌入二楼导致人员被困。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">记者在二楼现场看到，这里没有明显的过火痕迹，一些桌面上落有因浓烟造成的黑色灰尘。一名从一楼网吧逃离的男子告诉记者，现场散发出滚滚浓烟，气味异常刺鼻，只闻了几秒钟便感觉脑袋发晕。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">家住附近的一名居民表示，现场的火势并不大，但产生了很浓的黑烟。24日晚，记者在事故现场看到，临街多家店铺的大门和墙体被浓烟熏黑，空气里弥漫着一股烧焦的气味。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">1月24日拍摄的火灾现场外景。新华社记者 周密 摄</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">据了解，由泡沫板燃烧产生的黑色有毒浓烟能在短时间内造成人员窒息，这也是此次火灾事故在短时间内造成遇难人员多的直接原因。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“逃生通道”受阻 安全隐患突出</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">此次发生事故的是临街店铺。记者在现场看到，发生火灾事故的场所内通道狭窄逼仄，内部布局复杂，安全隐患突出。失火建筑的一层为联排商铺，二层被打通用作宾馆房间和培训场所，长约百余米的联排商铺中，只有两个进出口。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">据一名现场目击者介绍，通往二楼的楼梯狭窄，仅能容纳两人通过，发生火灾时容易拥堵。在事故发生场所二楼，防盗窗有插销，在火灾浓烟弥漫的紧急情况下很难找到插销。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">一名成功逃生者回忆说，事发时现场一片混乱，什么都看不见，所幸之前接受过安全培训，在黑暗中低着头、贴着墙、朝着光的方向走到门口，才得以逃离现场。受访救援人员认为，平时注重加强安全教育、增强消防安全意识，培训提升自救能力，在关键时刻往往能挽救生命。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">针对火灾事故现场暴露出来的隐患问题，江西省委省政府要求加强多业态混合经营场所、人员密集场所等重点部位消防监管，坚决整治占堵消防通道、封闭安全出口、防盗窗封死等突出问题，确保风险隐患早发现早处置，全面消除安全管理死角盲区；要深入检视工作中的短板漏洞，迅速在全省上下开展地毯式、拉网式安全隐患排查整治，通过开展直插现场的专业排查，强力整治各类风险隐患。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;z-index: 3;visibility: visible;"><section 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：新华社</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_ZsF" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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