零工驿站 发表于 2024-2-2 10:00:22

“南北之争”?北方南方小年为何不一样?

<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align:center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com onekey" style="padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;background-repeat: repeat;background-position: center center;background-size: auto;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DiaNZoXKtiaYbH8ogoDBK6CPAtQhUVcSW6AyVPJjKl4Z6mJyT9w7kBGxG68ZREG3VEPiaNoCI1I1UjyAPAJnSHBrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138535"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="margin-bottom: -20px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(231, 0, 6);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;"></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">小年,作为春节的序幕,尽管各地风俗略有不同,但都承载着人们对美好生活的期盼。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">南北方过小年的日期并不相同,</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">一般来讲,</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 185, 149);">北方农历腊月二十三,而南方则是腊月二十四</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">这区别的原因可以追溯到清朝。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">传统上,小年都是在腊月二十四庆祝的,甚至到了清朝乾隆时期,都是如此。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">然而,自清朝中后期开始,帝王家于腊月二十三举行祭天大典,并顺便祭拜灶王爷。</span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138535"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="margin-bottom: -20px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(231, 0, 6);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;"></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">这种上行下效的做法,使得北方地区百姓也提前一天在腊月二十三过小年。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">而南方大部分地区,仍保持着腊月二十四过小年的传统。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">尽管南北小年日期不同,但普遍的习俗一般都有</span><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(255, 185, 149);"><strong>祭灶神和扫房子</strong></span><span style="font-size: 17px;">。这一天,街上会有“糖瓜”、“麻糖”等糖果出售。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138535"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="margin-bottom: -20px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;width: 24px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 37.98 61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M20,45a8,8,0,1,1-8,8A8,8,0,0,1,20,45Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M3,29V17A14,14,0,0,1,17,3h4A14,14,0,0,1,35,17V43A14,14,0,0,1,21,57H17" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5b826;stroke-width:6px;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(231, 0, 6);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;"></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">据传,糖瓜粘住灶神的嘴,使其在玉帝面前只说好话。这样的习俗不仅赋予了灶神爱“八卦”的人间烟火式可爱,同时也寄托了人们对美好生活的期盼。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">总之,尽管南北小年有日期上的差异,但人们对美好生活的期盼和对传统习俗的传承都是相同的。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138459" style="transform-origin: center center;"><section data-role="scale-fix"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="margin-bottom: -20px;padding-right: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 30px;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138817"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: 18px;padding: 6px;background-color: rgb(232, 63, 10);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);border-radius: 0px;"><section style="padding: 25px 20px;border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 245, 189);border-radius: 0px;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 245, 189);background: transparent;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">你家是如何过小年的呢?欢迎留言分享~</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -44px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;flex-shrink: 0;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzI1NjM4ODIwMQ==" 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