最高人民法院发声！今日，正式上线！向社会开放！
<section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"></section><p></p><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">最高人民法院今天（27日）召开新闻发布会，宣布</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">人民法院案例库</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;">正式上线并向社会开放，公众注册登录后就可以查阅。</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">人民法院案例库的网址<span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>点击文末“阅读原文”</strong></span>，也可以从最高人民法院官网首页的“人民法院案例库”图标直接点击进入。</span></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="38549" style="margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section data-align="title" style="margin-bottom: 26px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 50px;color: rgb(185, 203, 218);visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><em style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-form="0" data-num="1" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">01</strong></em></p></section><section style="margin-top: -48px;outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(66, 66, 66);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;font-size: 20px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">避免“同案不同判”</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">人民法院案例库，收录的是经最高人民法院审核认为对类案具有参考示范价值的权威案例，包括指导性案例和参考案例。建设人民法院案例库，经过最高人民法院统一审核把关，编发对类案办理具有参考示范价值的权威案例，逐步覆盖各类案由和罪名、各种疑难复杂法律适用问题，能够给法官办案提供更加权威、更加规范、更加全面的指引。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">最高法要求，法官在审理案件时必须检索查阅案例库，参考入库同类案例作出裁判。这对于促进统一裁判规则和尺度，<span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>避免“同案不同判”，保障法律正确、统一适用无疑具有重要意义</strong></span>。</span></section><section>//www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ftxp%2Fiframe%2Fplayer.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dv3541qawsar&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMjM5NzQ5MTkyMA%3D%3D%26mid%3D2657862485%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D67fe79070e7189f1c08877ac0baa22d4%26chksm%3Dbd4646ea8a31cffcf9234d6305fb678288eb4c2b27edfb51b201812b9f785a3aba014bb42b31</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="38549" style="margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section data-align="title" style="margin-bottom: 26px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 50px;color: rgb(185, 203, 218);visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><em style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-form="0" data-num="1" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">02</strong></em></p></section><section style="margin-top: -48px;outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(66, 66, 66);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);visibility: visible;font-size: 20px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">优先选取新近案例</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;">据统计，人民法院案例库入库案例达到3711件。其中，刑事案例共1453件，占比39.15%；民事案例共1643件，占比44.27%；行政案例共405件，占比10.91%；国家赔偿案例共23件，占比0.62%；执行案例共187件，占比5.04%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">首批入库案例有如下特点：</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>基本实现对常见罪名、多发案由的“全覆盖”。</strong>盗窃罪、帮信罪、诈骗罪、故意伤害罪、毒品犯罪等常见罪名，民间借贷纠纷、婚姻家庭纠纷、机动车交通事故责任纠纷等案件体量较大的案由，均收录了一批入库案例。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>注重体现“为大局服务、为人民司法”要求</strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>。</strong>编发了一批有利于推动经济社会高质量发展案例，如民营企业产权和企业家权益保护案例、涉案企业合规案例、知识产权保护案例等。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">针对社会关切，编发了一批事关民生的案例，如惩治网络暴力和电信网络诈骗案例、维护食品药品安全案例、涉彩礼返还纠纷案例、各类劳动争议案例等。为彰显对老幼等特殊群体的司法保护，案例库还设有“涉老年人保护案例”“涉未成年人保护案例”等特色专栏。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>高度重视入库案例的“新鲜度”和时效性。优先选取新近案例。</strong>例如，去年12月，“两高两部”发布了《关于办理醉酒危险驾驶刑事案件的意见》，对醉酒型危险驾驶罪的定罪量刑标准和有关法律适用问题作了新的规定。为此，案例库专门收录了一批适用最新意见审理的醉驾案例，确保入库案例不过时，能切实发挥指导审判、服务社会的功能。</span></section></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="38549" style="margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><section data-align="title" style="margin-bottom: 26px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 50px;color: rgb(185, 203, 218);visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><em style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong data-form="0" data-num="1" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">03</strong></em></p></section><section style="margin-top: -48px;outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(66, 66, 66);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(15, 76, 129);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);">多类热点案件收录入库</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="color: rgb(15, 76, 129);font-size: 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;">正当防卫，精神控制，隐形加班，这些社会公众广为关注、与老百姓切身利益密切相关的热点问题，也被收录进了人民法院案例库。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;">//www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ftxp%2Fiframe%2Fplayer.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3De35411b993b&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMjM5NzQ5MTkyMA%3D%3D%26mid%3D2657862485%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D67fe79070e7189f1c08877ac0baa22d4%26chksm%3Dbd4646ea8a31cffcf9234d6305fb678288eb4c2b27edfb51b201812b9f785a3aba014bb42b31</section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">入库参考案例</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">“唐某华、杨某祥正当防卫案（2024-05-1-179-001）”</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">，面对醉酒后在公共场所调戏、殴打女性的不法侵害人，途经群众杨某祥见义勇为，并与随后赶来的被调戏女性的亲属唐某华一起与不法侵害人扭打。一名侵害人在扭打中受伤，加之醉酒、自伤等原因，送医抢救无效死亡。二审法院坚决认定唐某华、杨某祥的行为系正当防卫，依法宣告无罪。通过这个案例，</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;"><strong>明确要求司法审判“不能苛求防卫人”，要“立足防卫人在防卫时所处情境，按照社会公众一般认知”判断不法侵害，防止“唯结果论”</strong>，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">避免只要造成不法侵害人死伤，就不敢认定正当防卫。</span></span></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;">此前社会高度关注的“PUA第一案”，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>牟某某虐待案（2024-18-01-214-001）</strong></span>，也被作为参考案例入库。刑法未对虐待罪中“家庭成员”的范围作出明确界定。为有效保护被害人人身权利，确有必要根据经济社会发展与转型的现实情况，及时明晰虐待罪中“家庭成员”的范围。该参考案例明确，<strong>除了传统的、典型的家庭成员之外，与行为人具有共同生活事实，处于较为稳定的同居状态，形成事实上的家庭关系的人，也可以认定为刑法上的“家庭成员”。</strong>对稳定同居的人员实施虐待，包括精神虐待，情节恶劣的，可以虐待罪论处。</span></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;">案例库收录全国首例在裁判文书中明确“隐形加班”的案例，即<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>“李某艳诉北京某科技公司劳动争议案（2024-18-2-490-001）”</strong></span>。该案例明确，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;"><strong>如果劳动者在非工作时间线上工作，付出实质性劳动，明显占用休息时间的，应当认定为加班</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;">。</span></section></li><li><section style="text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 18px;"><span style="text-decoration: none;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">案例库</span>收录的<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>“李某强制猥亵案（2023-14-1-184-001）”</strong></span>，不仅明确了隔空猥亵构成犯罪，更彰显了人民法院依法严惩侵害未成年人犯罪、强化未成年人权益保护的坚定立场。</span></section></li></ul><p></p><article style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><hr style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;line-height: 25.6px;visibility: visible;"/><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;line-height: normal;visibility: visible;text-align: left;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;">来源：央视新闻（ID：cctvnewscenter）</strong></p></article><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Uza" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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