AI“复活”，边界在哪？
<section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">近日，一些网络博主使用AI技术“复活”逝世明星的做法备受争议。针对肖像被侵权使用一事，有的过世艺人家属表示不能接受，希望对方尽快下架；有的过世明星家人称，不希望肖像被他人任意使用，严厉谴责并坚决抵制该行为。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">AI“复活”明星视频在</span><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">网上广泛传播，栩栩如生的“明星们”变成数字永生人，在屏幕上向粉丝亲切打招呼，这一幕激起粉丝的热情回应。但与此同时，也引发很多网友的质疑，认为未经家属许可，就擅自利用AI技术“复活”明星的做法，并不妥当。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中国政法大学数据法治研究院教授张凌寒认为，按照《中华人民共和国民法典》规定，<span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>没有取得死者近亲属同意而用AI技术“复活”逝者，毫无疑问是侵权的，</strong></span>可以通过事后侵权责任追究的方式来对其进行法律责任的规制。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"></p></section></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;">多位逝者家属抵制</strong><br/></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></strong></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近日，一条李玟被AI“复活”的视频引起广泛讨论。在她去世八个月后，有网络博主利用数字技术，还原出她生前一颦一笑，声音和影像均由AI生成。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除了李玟，同时被数字还原的还有张国荣、高以翔、乔任梁等离我们远去的公众人物。他们衣着各异，面向镜头却几近统一地都是先问好，再诉说对粉丝的思念等暖心话语。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);"></span><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">发布者自称，这是一种情感抚慰方式，利用高科技，给活着的人提供情绪价值；但是在视频评论区，很多网友却质疑：<span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>这种行为打着温情的名义，实则是在消费已经离去的人。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3月15日，高以翔生前经纪人转达高以翔家人的意见称，<span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>不希望高以翔肖像被他人任意使用，严厉地谴责并坚决抵制该行为，</strong></span>若不立即停止侵权行为，家人会采取法律行动。同时，其家人也呼吁粉丝朋友们保持理智，切勿轻易相信涉事博主的讯息。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3月16日，针对儿子肖像被侵权使用一事，乔任梁父亲告诉记者，他已经看到网上传播开来的“儿子被复活”影像，<span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>不能接受，感到不舒适，</strong></span>希望对方尽快下架，“他们未征求我们同意，是我侄女刷到视频发给我的，这是在揭伤疤。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3月17日中午，江歌妈妈@苦咖啡-夏莲 发文谈“AI复活亲人”，她表示，<span style="text-indent: 0em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>“不接受用AI复活亲人！如果能‘复活<strong style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">’</strong>，也仅限于我亲自来做这件事！</strong></span>你们懂得我们(痛失挚爱的人)逝去的亲人吗？你们懂得我们(我与逝去的亲人)的感情是什么样子吗？你们不懂我们，又凭什么为我们(我与女儿)做决定！”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">记者曾联系采访多个AI复活类账号。采访中发现，这些号称用高科技治愈人心的账号，背后不少成立有专业团队，有一些还在朋友圈招学徒、招代理。自称科技暖人心，实则打着一通精明的“算盘”，<span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>用AI换脸逝世明星，引流，收费。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"></p></section></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0em;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline: 0px;">让规范和监管走在前面</strong><br/></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">从不同的声音来看，大家争论的对象，更多的是在未经亲属允许，对于明星等公众人物的“复活”。</span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">中国政法大学数据法治研究院教授张凌寒表示，在《互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定》当中，要求“深度合成服务提供者和技术支持者提供人脸、人声等生物识别信息编辑功能的，应当提示深度合成服务使用者依法告知被编辑的个人，并取得其单独同意”。<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>很显然粉丝如果想去“复活”明星的话，很难真正取得死者家属的知情同意，毫无疑问这就是一个侵权行为。</strong></span></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><br/></strong></span></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">关于我国人工智能领域的治理，张凌寒表示，中国已有的一些人工智能的法规是强制性的，速度非常快，也有一些符合中国本土特色的制度。但是即使如此，现在对人工智能的治理，相对还存在一些法律上的不足。比如大部分是以部门规章为主，这样效力位阶就比较低。另外，<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>很多监管部门基于自己的监管职能去出台部门规章，这样可能缺乏统筹协调的机制和视角。</strong></span>后续我们要做的工作就是让这些部门的职能更好地协调，更好地落地。</span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">张凌寒称，人工智能治理面临的最大的困难，就是技术发展的快速性，以及技术发展和风险的不确定性。如何让监管更前进一步呢？更需要做的是让产业发展，“让子弹多飞一会”。如何让监管走到前面，比较稳妥可行的方法是<span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>始终划定技术发展的红线和底线，</strong></span>始终要求技术的发展不能突破国家安全、社会公共利益和公民个人权益保护的底线。</span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;">需厘清边界、<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">避免滥用</strong></strong></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">近年来，人工智能技术发展迅速，生成式AI兴起，技术门槛和成本不断降低，“AI复活人物”技术得到应用，且已成为产业链。</span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">需要看到的是，“AI复活亲人”与“AI复活明星”具有本质区别，前者是逝者亲属主动所为，而后者则</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">是网友、机构擅自为之，且未征求明星亲属同意，违反了民法典的相关规定。</span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">“AI复活逝者”虽在技术上已没有障碍，但并非谁都可以毫无顾忌地使用AI技术，随心所欲地“复活”任何人物。该项技术应用毕竟是新生事物，不可避免地遇到法律、社会道德、传统观念、科技伦理等诸多问题，<strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">需要厘清边界，对技术加以规制，避免滥用侵害他人合法权益，衍生“二次伤害”。</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">同时，“AI复活逝者”在商业领域亦有一定的市场空间，能够满足部分消费者的情感需求，对此也应给予理解和重视，不宜一棒子打死。因此，从促进市场规范发展的立场看，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">监管部门需要及早研判，权衡利弊，拟定合理的标准，督促商家有序经营，保护数据安全。</span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"></span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;"></span></p><p style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section deep="6" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;text-align: center;"><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 558px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 558px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 0;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;">来源：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">央视网综合《新闻1＋1》、中国新闻社、潇湘晨报、红星新闻、中国妇女报</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 0;"><span style="color: rgb(158, 1, 6); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nn4" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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