预制菜不得添加防腐剂!六部门发文明确
<section><section style="line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:24px;overflow:hidden;"><span data-style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(121, 121, 121); text-align: left; visibility: visible; font-size: 14px;" class="js_darkmode__0" style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);color: rgb(121, 121, 121);text-align: left;visibility: visible;font-size: 14px;"></span></section><section data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;"><section style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;"><section style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><p style="line-height:1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">记者今天(21日)从市场监管总局获悉,市场监管总局联合教育部、工业和信息化部、农业农村部、商务部、国家卫生健康委印发</span><strong>《关于加强预制菜食品安全监管 促进产业高质量发展的通知》</strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">,</span><strong>首次在国家层面明确预制菜范围</strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">,对预制菜原辅料、预加工工艺等进行界定。要点如下</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom:10px;text-align:left;margin-top:24px;"><section style="padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 25px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color:rgb(15, 76, 129);text-align:justify;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><strong>什么是预制菜?</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 24px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">预制菜也称预制菜肴,是以一种或多种食用农产品及其制品为原料,使用或不使用调味料等辅料,<span style="color: rgb(15, 76, 129);"><strong>不添加防腐剂</strong></span>,</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">经工业化预加工(如搅拌、腌制、滚揉、成型、炒、炸、烤、煮、蒸等)制成</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">,配以或不配以调味料包,符合产品标签标明的贮存、运输及销售条件,<span style="color: rgb(15, 76, 129);"><strong>加热或熟制</strong></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="color: rgb(15, 76, 129);"><strong>后</strong></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>方可食用的预包装菜肴</strong>。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 24px;"></p><section style="text-wrap: wrap;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:left;"><section style="padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 25px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color:rgb(15, 76, 129);text-align:justify;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><strong>哪些食品不属于预制菜?</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 24px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">从菜肴属性看——</span><br/></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">仅经清洗、去皮、分切等简单加工未经烹制的</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">净菜类食品</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">,属于食用农产品,</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">不属于预制菜</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">速冻面米食品、方便食品、盒饭、盖浇饭、馒头、糕点、肉夹馍、面包、汉堡、三明治、比萨等</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">主食类产品不属于预制菜</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span><span style="font-size:16px;"></span></p></li></ul><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-wrap:wrap;font-size:16px;">此外,连锁餐饮企业广泛应用中央厨房模式,其自行制作并向自有门店配送的净菜、半成品、成品菜肴,应当符合餐饮食品安全的法律法规和标准要求。</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">中央厨房制作的菜肴,不纳入预制菜范围。</span></strong><strong style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="font-size:16px;"></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">预制菜定义中强调“加热”或“熟制”后方可食用——</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">加热</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">是指将食品加热到可食用状态的过程,即针对已经预加工熟制的产品在食用前的简单复热。</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">熟制</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">是指经炒、炸、烤、煮、蒸等将食品熟制的过程,即在预加工阶段并未完全熟制,需要彻底熟制后方可食用。</span></p></li></ul><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">不经加热或者熟制就可食用的即食食品及可直接食用的蔬菜(水果)沙拉等凉拌菜不属于预制菜。</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"></span></strong></p><section style="text-wrap: wrap;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:left;"><section style="padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 25px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color:rgb(15, 76, 129);text-align:justify;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><strong>如何加强预制菜食品安全监管?</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 24px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">严格落实主体责任。</span><span style="font-size:16px;">督促预制菜生产经营企业按照《企业落实食品安全主体责任监督管理规定》要求,建立健全食品安全管理制度,加强食品生产经营风险管控,</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">严把原料质量关,依法查验食用农产品原料的承诺达标合格证等产品质量合格证明,严格食品添加剂使用</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">加强生产许可管理。<strong>修订完善相关食品生产许可审查细则,提高预制菜行业准入门槛。</strong>各地市场监管部门要结合食品原料、工艺等因素对预制菜实施分类许可,严格许可审查和现场核查,严把预制菜生产许可关口。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">加大监督检查力度。<strong>重点检查预制菜生产经营企业进货查验、生产过程控制、贮藏运输等环节质量安全措施落实情况</strong>,对检查发现的问题,要责令整改到位,形成监管闭环。组织开展预制菜监督抽检和风险监测,严厉打击违法违规行为。</span><strong style="letter-spacing:0.578px;font-size:var(--articleFontsize);"></strong></section></li></ul><section style="text-wrap: wrap;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:left;"><section style="padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 25px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color:rgb(15, 76, 129);text-align:justify;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><strong>大力推广餐饮环节使用预制菜明示</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 24px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="caret-color:#333333;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0.578px;">《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第八条规定,消费者享有知悉其购买、使用的商品或者接受的服务的真实情况的权利。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="caret-color:#333333;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0.578px;">目前消费者普遍关注餐饮环节预制菜使用情况,《通知》要求,各有关部门要统筹发展和安全,督促食品生产经营企业按照预制菜原辅料、加工工艺、产品范围、贮藏运输、食用方式等要求从事预制菜生产经营活动。<strong>大力推广餐饮环节使用预制菜明示,保障消费者的知情权和选择权。</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing:0.578px;text-align:center;font-size:var(--articleFontsize);"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;margin-top: 24px;"></p><section style="letter-spacing:0.578px;text-wrap:wrap;line-height:1.6em;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px;"><span style="caret-color:#333333;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0.578px;"></span></section><section style="margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;letter-spacing:0.578px;text-wrap:wrap;line-height:1.6em;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;"></span></strong></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:left;"><section style="padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 25px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform:translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color:rgb(15, 76, 129);text-align:justify;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:unset;"><p><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">规定预制菜不添加防腐剂有何考虑?</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom:unset;transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-ms-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform:translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 10px;width: 24px;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);margin-bottom: unset;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 20px;text-wrap: wrap;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">市场监管总局相关司局负责人</span><span style="font-size:16px;">就《</span><span style="font-size:16px;">通知》有关情况</span><span style="font-size:16px;">答</span><span style="font-size:16px;">记者</span><span style="font-size:16px;">问时表示——</span><span style="font-size:16px;"></span><br/></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">预制菜虽经过工业化预制,但仍属于菜肴范畴,消费者在菜肴烹制过程中一般不添加防腐剂,规定预制菜中不添加防腐剂更加符合消费者期待。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">食品添加剂“非必要不添加”“在达到预期效果的前提下尽可能降低食品添加剂在食品中的使用量”已经逐步成为行业共识。<strong>预制菜通过冷冻、冷藏等贮存条件和杀菌后处理工艺,无使用防腐剂技术必要性。</strong></span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">不添加防腐剂符合预制菜风险管控要求。预制菜在生产、贮存、运输、销售过程中,对环境、温度、湿度、光照等有较高要求,应当加强全链条食品安全风险管控,不同类别预制菜应严格符合相应的冷冻冷藏等条件要求,以保障食品安全。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: 19px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: sans-serif;">来源:<span style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">央视新闻微信公众号</span></span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: 19px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">(ID:cctvnewscenter)</span></p></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nn4" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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