【关注】发病急、传播快！即将进入高发期
<p></p><section style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></section><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center;">即将进入四月</span></section><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">气温迅速回升</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">专家提醒</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>发病急、传播快的手足口病</strong></span></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>也迎来了高发期</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">家有宝贝的家长们</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>一定要留心</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>孩子手、足、口等<strong style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;">部位的</strong></strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>症状表现</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 32px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>发现异常应及时就诊</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949"><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="background-color: rgb(217, 33, 66);color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><p data-brushtype="text"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">什么是手足口病？</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(217, 33, 66);width: 100%;height: 2px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">手足口病是由多种肠道病毒引起的5岁及以下儿童常见急性传染疾病。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>全年均可发病，4-7月为春夏季高峰，9-11月为秋季高峰。</strong></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong><br/></strong></span></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949"><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="background-color: rgb(217, 33, 66);color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><p data-brushtype="text"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"> 手足口病有何症状？</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(217, 33, 66);width: 100%;height: 2px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">手足口病从感染到出现症状约为2-10天，平均3-5天。临床表现多以</span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>发热，口腔黏膜出现疱疹，手、足和臀部出现斑丘疹、疱疹为主，可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲缺乏等症状。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">患儿通常病情症状较轻，呈自限性，一般预后良好，7-10天病程后可完全康复。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>少数重症患儿的病情会快速恶化，出现神经系统并发症和多器官衰竭，严重者可导致死亡。</strong></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949"><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="background-color: rgb(217, 33, 66);color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><p data-brushtype="text"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">手足口病是如何传播的？</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(217, 33, 66);width: 100%;height: 2px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 24px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">手足口病传播途径多样且容易实现。主要传播方式为：</span></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">密切接触传播，通过直接接触病人的粪便、疱疹液、鼻咽分泌物、唾液及接触被污染的毛巾、手绢、牙杯、玩具、餐具、奶瓶、床上用品等物品而感染；</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">通过呼吸道飞沫传播，如咳嗽、打喷嚏等；</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">饮用或食入被病毒污染的水和食物亦可感染。</span></section></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">此外，患者发病前就具有传染性，隐性感染比例较大，通常发病后一周内传染性最强。</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949"><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="background-color: rgb(217, 33, 66);color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><p data-brushtype="text"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"> 手足口病该怎么预防？</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(217, 33, 66);width: 100%;height: 2px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-top: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong>避免接触患儿</strong></span></section></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong>注意卫生，清洁消毒</strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong>减少聚集</strong></span></p></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">人群聚集、接触频繁，容易传播手足口病，建议手足口病流行期间尽量不要带儿童到人群聚集、空气流通差的公共场所。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>环境通风</strong></span></p></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">密闭公共场所和居室要经常通风，保持空气流通。</span></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 16px;"><strong>接种疫苗</strong></span></p></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">建议儿童在12月龄前完成全程接种，5岁以上儿童不推荐接种。</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949"><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="background-color: rgb(217, 33, 66);color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><p data-brushtype="text"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">感染手足口病后怎么办？</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(217, 33, 66);width: 100%;height: 2px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section style="margin-top: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>健康监护</strong></span></section></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">患儿居家隔离治疗期间，家长及看护人应密切观察病情，年龄3岁以下、病程3天以内和EV-A71感染为重症高风险因素。<strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);">如出现持续高烧(体温38.5C以上超过3天)、神经系统异常(出现精神萎靡不振、嗜睡、易惊、烦躁或肢体颤抖抽搐等)可能短期内进展为重症应立即送孩子到医院就诊。</span></strong></span></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>居家消毒</strong></span></p></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>每天清洁常接触的家具、玩具、地面等，每周用含氯消毒剂消毒1-2次。</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">患者的分泌物、呕吐物或排泄物以及被其污染的物品或环境，清洁后要及时用含氯消毒液进行擦拭或浸泡消毒，作用30分钟后，用清水擦拭或冲洗干净。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><p></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>做好隔离</strong></span></section></li></ul><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>居家隔离时限为患儿全部症状消失后1周，在此期间患儿尽量避免外出，</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;">更不要去幼儿园和人群聚集的公共场所，避免与其他孩子接触玩耍。对与其共同居住的其他儿童应采取隔离措施。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>手足口病传染性强</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>但可防可控</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>做好预防措施</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>守护孩子健康</strong></span></p><p></p><section style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans 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