武当古建，今天走近龙头香、玄岳门！
<p><br/></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom:unset;"><section data-id="69697" data-type="lspecial02" data-md5="58395" style="margin-bottom: unset;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="58395"><section style="width: 9px;margin-bottom: -31px;margin-left: 7px;transform: rotate(45deg);" data-md5="58395"><section style="width: 5px;margin-bottom: -19px;" data-md5="58395"><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 124, 132);width: 0px;height: 20px;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: 2px;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="58395"><br/></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(140, 124, 132);width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="58395"><br/></section></section><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 124, 132);width: 0px;height: 30px;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="58395"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="58395"><section style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;padding: 13px 20px 20px;margin-bottom: unset;background-clip: initial;" data-md5="58395"><section style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 28px;text-align: justify;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="58395"><section data-id="113091" data-type="lspecial02,lspecial04" data-md5="76a18" style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;margin-bottom: 2px;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="width: 8px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="76a18"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 4px;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 18px;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><p style="font-size:18px;" data-md5="76a18"><span style="font-size: 16px;">01</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="76a18"><br/></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 103, 103);margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;justify-content: space-between;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="76a18"><br/></section><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="76a18"><br/></section></section><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 22px;text-align: justify;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><p style="font-size:12px;" data-md5="76a18"><span style="font-size: 18px;">龙头香</span></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;justify-content: space-between;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="76a18"><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="76a18"><br/></section><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="76a18"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);text-align: center;"></p><p style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);text-align: center;"></p><p style="background-color:rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size:13px;text-align:center;" data-md5="58395"><span style="font-size: 16px;">武当山南岩宫龙头香</span></p><section data-id="18904" data-md5="99033" style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="width: 100%;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="99033" data-width="100%"><p></p></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">武当山南岩天乙真庆万寿宫石殿外绝崖旁的一座雕龙石梁，龙头正对着金顶。石梁悬空伸出2.9米，宽约30厘米，上雕盘龙，龙头顶端，雕一香炉，因此号称 天下第一香--龙头香。</span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">龙头香四面崛起一峰，悬岩万仞，直刺中天，大有欲飞之势，自然景色绝佳，其上建有梳妆台和飞升台。</span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">飞升台前豁出一石，名叫试心石，石下悬岩千丈。相传真武大帝居住武当修炼42年，得道升天，曾在此梳妆更衣，故亦名“更衣台”。</span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">龙头香又名龙首石，建于公元1314年(元朝延佑元年)。在过去，有些香客为了表示自己的虔诚，冒着生命危险去烧龙头香，坠岩殉命者不计其数。</span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">公元1673年(清康熙十二年)，下令禁烧龙头香，并设栏门加锁。游客依栏俯视，大有身居瑶台之感。</span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">龙头香是古代工匠采用圆雕、镂雕、影雕等多种手法凿刻的合并为一体的两条龙，造型浑然，两条龙仰视吞噬着一团火球，跃跃欲飞，让人叹为观止。</span></section><section data-id="113091" data-type="lspecial02,lspecial04" data-md5="e751a" style="background-color: rgb(244, 239, 238);margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;margin-bottom: 2px;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="width: 8px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="e751a"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 4px;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 18px;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><p style="font-size:18px;" data-md5="e751a"><span style="font-size: 16px;">02</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="e751a"><br/></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 103, 103);margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;justify-content: space-between;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="e751a"><br/></section><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="e751a"><br/></section></section><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 22px;text-align: justify;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><p style="font-size:12px;" data-md5="e751a"><span style="font-size: 18px;">玄岳门</span></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;justify-content: space-between;margin-bottom: unset;" data-md5="e751a"><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="e751a"><br/></section><section style="width: 3px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;" data-md5="e751a"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="background-color:rgb(244, 239, 238);text-align:center;"></p><p style="background-color:rgb(244, 239, 238);text-align:center;"></p><p style="background-color:rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size:13px;text-align:center;" data-md5="58395"><span style="font-size: 16px;">治世玄岳牌坊</span></p><section data-id="18904" data-md5="db37b" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="background-color:rgb(244, 239, 238);width:100%;" data-width="100%"></p><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">治世玄岳牌坊，是进入武当山的第一道门户，又名玄岳门，相传进入此门即为朝山神道。系石凿仿大木建筑结构，三间四柱五楼牌坊，高11.9米，阔14．5米。明间与次间之比为5：3。坊柱高6．4米，柱周设夹杆石以铁箍加固。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">柱顶架龙门枋，枋下明间为浮雕大小额枋上部出卷草花牙子雀替，承托浮雕上枋和下枋，枋间嵌夹堂花板，构成明间高敞、两侧稍低的三个门道。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">正楼架于龙门枋上，明间左右立枋柱，中嵌矩形横式牌匾。次间各分两层架设边楼、云板与次楼，构成宽阔高耸的正楼、边楼，由上而下，逐层外展的三滴水歇山式的坊楼，中嵌横式牌匠刻嘉靖皇帝赐额“治世玄岳”。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此坊结构简练，构件富于变化，全用卯榫拼合，装配均衡严谨，坊身装饰华丽，雕刻精工，运用线刻、圆雕、浮雕等方法，雕刻了人物、动物和花齐图案等，是南方石作牌楼之佳作，也是明代石雕艺术珍品。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">玄岳门正面门柱上，用上好青石精雕出八仙人物和上八仙之中的福、禄、寿三星神及禧神。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">正面二楼四柱上石雕八仙人物成对排列，从右至左分别为：铁拐李和钟离权、吕洞宾和何仙姑、蓝采和和张果老、曹国舅和韩湘子。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">正面的左侧三、四楼雕有禄、禧二神像，右侧三、四楼雕有福、寿二神像；背面左侧四楼立柱上有手持宝瓶的蓝采和。玄岳门上的八仙以实体雕的手法，刀法洗炼，刻画精致，人物比例适当，栩栩如生，稳健中充满华丽，增强了整个牌坊建筑的美感。</span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这些石雕八仙神像，不仅丰富了玄岳门的道教文化内涵，而且也反映了明朝中期武当道教的八仙信仰情况。(转载来源：武当山博物馆）<br/></span></section><section style="background: rgb(244, 239, 238);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 3em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -14px;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: auto;width: 14px;height: 14px;padding-bottom: 10px;transform: translate(0px, -10px);" data-md5="58395"><section 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