学位法明年起施行！授予专业学位不一定要写学术论文了！
<p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></p><p></p><section data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">昨天（4月26日），十四届全国人大常委会第九次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国学位法》，</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;">自2025年1月1日起施行。<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);">这是自1981年1月1日《中华人民共和国学位条例》实施以来，</span>我国学位法律制度的首次全面修订。<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"></strong></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;">学位法为保障学位授予质量，作出了哪些具体规定？如何提高学位授予的规范性、规避学术不端和答辩猫腻？专家解读</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 16px 0px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;"><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;">■ </span></strong>不授予</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">或撤销学位的具体情形有哪些？</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">近年来，学术不端现象多发，学位论文造假、抄袭事件不时被曝光。新颁布的学位法强化学风建设，对学术不端等行为加强全过程管理，<strong>明确学位授予单位不授予学位或者撤销学位的具体情形</strong>。</span><strong style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></strong><span style="text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">中国政法大学教授林华介绍，抄袭、人工代写等都属于学术不端。</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">另外，学位法明确，</span><strong style="text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">通过违法违规手段取得入学资格和学籍的，都属于不授予学位还要学位撤销的情形。</strong><span style="text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">“这样对学位授予单位去适用相关法律就更加有明确性和可针对性。</span><span style="text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">”</span></span></p><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="38121" mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: inherit;line-height: 27.2px;"><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 27.2px;"><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-bottom: -15px;margin-left: 20px;outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: rotateZ(0deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section></section></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="padding: 20px 13px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(1, 93, 199);line-height: 27.2px;"><section mp-original-font-size="14" mp-original-line-height="24.5" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(50, 50, 50);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 24.5px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">学位法第三十七条规定：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">学位申请人、学位获得者在攻读该学位过程中有下列情形之一的，经学位评定委员会决议，学位授予单位不授予学位或者撤销学位：</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（一）学位论文或者实践成果被认定为存在代写、剽窃、伪造等学术不端行为；</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（二）盗用、冒用他人身份，顶替他人取得的入学资格，或者以其他非法手段取得入学资格、毕业证书；</span></section><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（三）攻读期间存在依法不应当授予学位的其他严重违法行为。</span></p></section></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-top: -7px;margin-right: 20px;outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: center;transform: rotateZ(0deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section><section mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="margin-left: 4px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(253, 221, 40);width: 6px;height: 12px;transform: skew(20deg);line-height: 27.2px;"><br mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="27.200000762939453" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 27.2px;"/></section></section></section><p></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 25.5px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-size-adjust: inherit;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;">■ </span></strong></span></strong><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">对撤销学位等不服，该怎么解决？</strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">学位法在规范学位授予、保障培养质量的同时，也注重对学生权益的保护，健全了学位授予争议的解决途径。其中提出，<strong>学位申请人对学术评价结论有异议，对不受理学位申请、不授予其学位或者撤销其学位等行为不服的，可以进行复核解决。</strong></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">教育部学位管理与研究生教育司副司长、国务院学位委员会办公室副主任栾宗涛表示，在学生权益保护方面，国家、各省及各高校都有充分实践，但此前在法律上没有规定。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">学位法在这方面通过学位复核、学术复核作出明确规定。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">学生在学位授予过程中感到权益受到侵犯，就有一个法定渠道进行申诉。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px;">//www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ftxp%2Fiframe%2Fplayer.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3De3547przs6m&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMTI0MDU3NDYwMQ%3D%3D%26mid%3D2657635186%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D47f593698c81d0f050b7364169c3b054%26chksm%3D7a52b6944d253f8222a817ff803cf2025178c852b09e1298b4a5934ed568411aed7178d1d090</p><p></p><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;"><strong style="font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-wrap: wrap;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;">■ 如何理解</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">学术学位和专业学位分类培养？</span></strong></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">学位法从法律的角度规定了学术学位和专业学位两种类型，<strong>强调分类发展、分类培养。</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">清华大学副校长姜培学介绍，学术学位更强调学生在理论方面创新能力的培养，专业学位更强调解决实际问题的能力。随着国家发展，<strong>专业学位的培养和学术学位同等重要。</strong></span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">一方面，重视学术学位的培养，让学生敢于去闯无人区，从事原始创新，在基础理论方面作出更大贡献。</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">另一方面，要更加重视专业学位的培养，让学生能够围绕国家科技发展的重大需求，解决一些实际问题。</span></p></li></ul><p></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">据统计，我国在学研究生规模已超365万人，到“十四五”末，专业硕士研究生招生规模预计扩大到硕士研究生招生总规模的三分之二左右，博士专业研究生招生人数也将大幅增加。</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;"><strong>授予专业学位可按专业实践成果进行答辩</strong></span></section></li></ul><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">此外，学位法还明确了<strong>学术学位和专业学位的差异化评价标准。</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">北京理工大学研究生教育研究中心主任王战军表示，<strong>专业学位可按专业实践的成果去进行答辩，也可按专业实践上的一些创新成果答辩</strong>。“把原来学位论文答辩单纯的一种类型划分为两种类型，对专业学位的要求和规制有了一个突破性进展。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px;">//www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ftxp%2Fiframe%2Fplayer.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dk3547ha2vix&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMTI0MDU3NDYwMQ%3D%3D%26mid%3D2657635186%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D47f593698c81d0f050b7364169c3b054%26chksm%3D7a52b6944d253f8222a817ff803cf2025178c852b09e1298b4a5934ed568411aed7178d1d090</p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong style="font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;">■ </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong>学位授予质量<strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">如何保障</strong>？</span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">新颁布的学位法<strong>扩大了学位授予单位自主权，规定了硕士、博士学位授予点自主审核制度，</strong>同时规定了国家实施学位管理的三级管理制度，明确相关部门的监督机制和质量评估职责。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">江苏省教育厅厅长江涌表示，<strong>学位授予单位可以结合本单位的学术评价标准，科学制定各学科专业学位授予的具体标准，</strong>并根据需要来申请、撤销、增设相应的学位授权点。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">“比如南京大学、东南大学已获得学位授权的自主审核资格，近年来能够自主增设一批博士学位点。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">”</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">此外，新颁布的学位法<strong>完善了学位工作体制，</strong>规定国务院学位委员会、省级学位委员会、学位授予单位学位评定委员会的设置及职责，明确国务院教育行政部门承担国务院学位委员会日常工作，负责全国学位管理有关工作。明确要加强外部监督，<strong>规定了国务院教育行政部门和省级学位委员会对学位授予单位、学位授予点进行质量评估的职责。</strong></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></strong></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 16px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 16px;">中国政法大学教授林华表示，尊重学术自由和学术自治权，不是放任不管。学位法明确规定，<strong>如果学位授予质量达不到相关要求，可以撤销学位授予资格。</strong>“无论是硕士论文还是博士论文，匿名评审还是后续抽检力度，这些规定都是为了保障学位授予质量。”</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 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YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6em;"><span data-style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); text-align: left; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;" class="js_darkmode__10" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 14px;line-height: 19px;text-align: left;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">▌本文来源：央视新闻</span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_r0c" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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