哮喘治疗不能只靠用药 | 世界哮喘日
<section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(242, 249, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">5月7日是世界哮喘日，今年的主题是“<strong>强化哮喘教育</strong>”。</span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"></span><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgba(255, 152, 159, 0.11);padding-right: 11px;padding-left: 14px;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(250, 123, 131);"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>不喘也可能是哮喘</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;">哮喘的典型症状包括喘息、气急、胸闷、咳嗽等。对于不典型哮喘（咳嗽变异性哮喘、胸闷变异性哮喘），目前有很多人难以识别。</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>反复咳嗽或胸闷2个月以上不缓解，夜间咳嗽或胸闷的症状较日间明显</strong></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;">，尤其伴有过敏性鼻炎或湿疹、荨麻疹等过敏性疾病的人群，需要就诊排查不典型哮喘。这些人可以进行肺功能和支气管激发试验等检查，有助于识别咳嗽变异性哮喘或胸闷变异性哮喘。</span></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;text-align: justify;margin: 0px 0px 24px;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">不典型哮喘的发病机制与典型哮喘是一样的，患者虽然没有喘息和气急，但也需要规范吸入激素治疗。患者在日常生活中要学会自我管理，包括监测病情变化、规避已知过敏原、定期随诊与医生沟通调整治疗方案。</span></p><p></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgba(255, 152, 159, 0.11);padding-right: 11px;padding-left: 14px;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(250, 123, 131);"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>自我管理不能少</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">哮喘是异质性的慢性气道疾病，随着环境和体质的变化，即使是在规律治疗的基础上，也可能出现病情波动。因此，每名患者都应学会疾病的自我管理，以减少急性加重、改善生活质量。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">一、写哮喘日记，记录天气、饮食、症状和用药等内容。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">二、监测哮喘病情，使用峰流速仪监测肺功能。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">三、牢记哮喘急性加重的家庭急救方法，常备短效支气管舒张剂，能熟练正确地使用吸入气雾剂，或者在家中配备雾化器以备不时之需。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">四、定期就诊，与医师确定哮喘管理计划。</span><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="padding-right: 11px;padding-left: 14px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgba(255, 152, 159, 0.11);height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(250, 123, 131);"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>哮喘患者可以运动</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">哮喘患者在规范治疗并达到病情临床缓解后，可以像正常人一样生活，包括运动。不过，哮喘患者运动前需要注意以下事项。</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">运动咨询</span></strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"> 每名哮喘患者的病情和身体反应均不同，应该在医生的指导下确定运动类型和运动量等，并根据个人情况进行调整。</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">运动环境</span></strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"> 选择环境清洁、通风良好的场所进行运动，同时要尽量避免接触过敏原，如花粉、灰尘等。</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">监控反应</span></strong><span style="font-size: 18px;"> 患者在运动过程中应密切关注自己的身体反应。如果感到呼吸困难、喘息、咳嗽加重，应立即停止锻炼，使用支气管舒张剂急救或寻求医生的帮助。</span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="padding-right: 11px;padding-left: 14px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;background-color: rgba(255, 152, 159, 0.11);height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(250, 123, 131);"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>衣食住行要当心</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px;border-bottom-color: rgb(246, 234, 218);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);background-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p>1</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);padding: 3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>穿衣要“暖”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);height: auto;margin-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 5.13023% 14.0373%;background-repeat: repeat;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 19px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjz6zmCWv6M3zqIfortaEEnAHeAehrg6MXDd9OpJKD1KvqH0qiakY6PNw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 3.30194% !important;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">哮喘患者要注意保暖，尤其是换季期间，避免冷空气刺激气管导致病情波动。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px;border-bottom-color: rgb(246, 234, 218);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);background-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p>2</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);padding: 3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>饮食要“淡”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);height: auto;margin-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 5.13023% 14.0373%;background-repeat: repeat;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 19px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjz6zmCWv6M3zqIfortaEEnAHeAehrg6MXDd9OpJKD1KvqH0qiakY6PNw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 3.30194% !important;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">哮喘患者体质敏感，平时饮食要清淡，避免进食辛辣刺激性食物，避免进食已知的过敏食物，减少食物诱发哮喘发作。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px;border-bottom-color: rgb(246, 234, 218);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);background-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p>3</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);padding: 3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>环境要“畅”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);height: auto;margin-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 5.13023% 14.0373%;background-repeat: repeat;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 19px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjz6zmCWv6M3zqIfortaEEnAHeAehrg6MXDd9OpJKD1KvqH0qiakY6PNw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 3.30194% !important;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">哮喘患者的居住环境应保持干净整洁，室内应空气流通，尽量减少环境致敏物，如尘螨、宠物毛发等。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px;border-bottom-color: rgb(246, 234, 218);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);background-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p>4</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);padding: 3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>出行要“防”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);height: auto;margin-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 5.13023% 14.0373%;background-repeat: repeat;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 19px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjz6zmCWv6M3zqIfortaEEnAHeAehrg6MXDd9OpJKD1KvqH0qiakY6PNw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 3.30194% !important;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">在花粉季节或呼吸道病毒流行季，哮喘患者外出时应尽量戴口罩，减少人群聚集，避免与可能的过敏原接触，降低哮喘加重的风险。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px;border-bottom-color: rgb(246, 234, 218);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);background-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p>5</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);padding: 3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>运动要“勤”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: dashed;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgb(189, 138, 60);height: auto;margin-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 5.13023% 14.0373%;background-repeat: repeat;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 19px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjz6zmCWv6M3zqIfortaEEnAHeAehrg6MXDd9OpJKD1KvqH0qiakY6PNw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 3.30194% !important;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">哮喘患者也需要加强日常锻炼，以提高自身免疫力，避免病毒或细菌感染导致哮喘加重，但运动应循序渐进、量力而行。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjibZbFqKxhgWYYvWHh0hUj3q6exmIgWJj6ibuiciceWhibCEv9StfGGB3Alw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 100% 100% !important;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 42px;padding-left: 42px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScTEp0P6rsfZfeRU032uXGjbHcBeiacaT63GSyibicYPsxoiagB6MOzuiaSIwn87C4KM0efYficvWVhzJ4w/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: cover !important;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(357deg);"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(358deg);"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 14px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(353deg);"><section style="line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 138.414px;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;align-self: flex-end;"><section style="text-align: right;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 32.6953px;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 214, 125, 0.5) 0%, rgba(255, 214, 125, 0) 100%);line-height: 0;padding-top: 3px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 3px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 125);"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100px;background-color: rgb(230, 52, 26);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(230, 52, 26);border-radius: 100px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(230, 52, 26);border-radius: 100px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(255, 214, 125);border-left: 1px solid rgb(255, 214, 125);border-right: 1px solid rgb(255, 214, 125);padding: 20px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>“强化哮喘教育”因何成为主题</strong></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">世界哮喘日是全球性的活动，由世界卫生组织（WHO）1993 年创立的合作组织“全球哮喘防治创议”（GINA）主办。该项活动在每年5月第一周的周二举办，旨在提升全球对哮喘的认知与理解。今年的主题是“强化哮喘教育”。</p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">GINA 强调，为哮喘患者提供适当的教育至关重要，这不仅有助于他们更好地管理自己的疾病，还能帮助他们明确何时需要寻求医疗帮助。同时，应强化医务人员的哮喘防治教育，以期为患者提供更为可靠的信息和最佳治疗方案，实现更高水平的临床缓解，降低哮喘患者住院率及死亡率。</p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">哮喘作为一种常见的慢性非传染性疾病，影响着全球 2.6 亿~3.5 亿人，每年导致45万余人死亡。其中，大多数死亡实际上是可以预防的。</p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">哮喘教育普及面临的主要问题包括疾病诊断不足或不准确，以及抗炎吸入激素使用不足或装置使用不正确。此外，哮喘患者对短效支气管舒张剂（β2受体激动剂吸入剂，SABA）的过度使用与依赖，以及对重度哮喘的认识不足，都是当前哮喘教育要解决的问题。尽管目前已经有了高效控制哮喘的治疗方法，但仍需加大对哮喘的管理，实现“不让任何人掉队”的疾病管理目标。</p></section></section></section></section><p></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">作者：<span style="outline: 0px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);">国家呼吸医学中心、中日友好医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师 苏楠</span></span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_r0c" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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