如何早期发现卵巢癌｜世界卵巢癌日
<section style="font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;padding-right: 26px;padding-left: 26px;background-image: url(https://www.hbrdcm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ULhiclwUibBScaBZLGRvKAMAGGWpnS4KGhw6aMKUXgiaRU7khxSCXuFRXjPCCBodTBKiaf7HGbWGKhwiabbZ3GVMvaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg);background-size: 100% 100% !important;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>5月8日是世界卵巢癌日</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(356deg);"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 30px;margin-bottom: 30px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);"><section style="transform: rotateZ(4deg);"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(249, 229, 231);padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -2px;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 189, 204);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style=""><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 189, 204);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 189, 204);font-size: 18px;"><p>•</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style=""><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 189, 204);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -2px;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 189, 204);text-align: center;font-size: 15px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-left: 1px solid rgb(255, 189, 204);border-right: 1px solid rgb(255, 189, 204);padding: 5px 20px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.75;"><p>卵巢是女性重要的生殖内分泌器官，负责排卵和分泌性激素。卵巢癌是指发生在卵巢上的恶性肿瘤。虽然卵巢癌起病隐匿、症状不典型，易与一些良性疾病相混淆，恶性程度较高，但它也会留下“蛛丝马迹”，如果大家能尽早识别这些信号，尽早就医、规范治疗，可以提高治疗效果，改善生活质量。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color: rgb(255, 189, 204);font-size: 14px;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin-top: -10px;transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color: rgb(255, 189, 204);font-size: 12px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(356deg);"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(4deg);"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 189, 204);padding: 3px 15px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: auto;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(245, 131, 163);letter-spacing: 3px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;"><p><strong>“深藏不露”的卵巢癌</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">多数卵巢癌患者在疾病早期往往没有特别的不适感，即使少数人有症状，也仅表现为轻度的食欲下降或持续性的饱腹感等。多数人出现腹胀、腹围增大、腹水、盆腔包块、体重下降等症状，到医院就诊时已是晚期。部分人还会出现盆腔或腹部疼痛、大便习惯改变、阴道不规则出血等症状。</span><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">卵巢癌善于“伪装”，上述症状与其他疾病很相似：胃肠功能紊乱、慢性胃肠炎等胃肠道疾病也可引起食欲下降、饱腹感、腹部不适、腹痛、大便习惯改变等症状；子宫内膜异位症、盆腔脓肿、卵巢良性肿瘤等妇科疾病均可表现为盆腔包块，多数还可伴有糖类抗原125等肿瘤标志物升高；结核性腹膜炎、肝硬化、低蛋白血症等疾病也可表现为腹水。因此，卵巢癌患者在疾病早期通常不容易被准确地诊断出来。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color: rgb(255, 189, 204);font-size: 14px;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin-top: -10px;transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color: rgb(255, 189, 204);font-size: 12px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(356deg);"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(4deg);"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 189, 204);padding: 3px 15px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: auto;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(245, 131, 163);letter-spacing: 3px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;"><p><strong>卵巢癌的蛛丝马迹</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">如果大家能够敏锐地察觉到身体的某些异常变化，识别这些蛛丝马迹，就相当于在与癌症的博弈中抢占了先机。一旦出现以下症状，大家要提高警惕。</span><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>食欲下降、饱腹感、腹胀</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>卵巢癌早期患者常出现食欲下降、饱腹感、腹胀等症状，两者间虽没有必然联系，但<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">若上述症状持续存在或进行性加重，需提高警惕</span>。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>腹部包块</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>如果腹部摸到包块，活动度差，伴有疼痛，短期内快速长大，需警惕卵巢癌。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>腹围增大</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;"><p>卵巢癌患者腹围进行性增大常由腹水及盆腹腔包块引起<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">注意，很多女性通常将这种症状归因于体重增加而将其忽视</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。</span><span style="color: rgb(137, 6, 6);"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>不明原因的体重下降</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>体重进行性下降或体重在短期内下降5%以上，都要引起重视。25%的不明原因的体重减轻与癌症相关，且多发生在癌症晚期。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>疲倦、乏力</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>卵巢癌可引起疲倦、乏力，往往经充分休息或一般治疗仍无法缓解，明显影响生活。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>大便习惯改变</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>卵巢癌患者盆腹腔包块压迫肠管或侵犯肠管可引起便秘、腹泻、便秘和腹泻交替出现等症状，甚至大便带血。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>阴道不规则出血</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>有些类型的卵巢癌可以分泌性激素作用于子宫内膜，引起阴道不规则出血，包括非经期出血、经期出血量增多、绝经后出血等。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(32, 59, 20) rgb(32, 59, 20) rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0.1;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 5px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 202px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding-left: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><p><strong>疼痛</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(23, 150, 236);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;border-left-color: rgba(23, 150, 236, 0.51);height: auto;margin-left: 8px;padding: 9px 16px 9px 20px;"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p>卵巢癌包块压迫或侵犯神经可引起持续性疼痛，特别是重度疼痛，一般的止痛药物效果不佳。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">如果有<span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">上</span><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">述症状</span>出现，建议及时就诊，根据医生的建议，进行妇科超声和血清肿瘤标志物（糖类抗原125、人附睾蛋白4）等检查。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><section style="text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.75;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">单独检测糖类抗原125对诊断卵巢癌的敏感性和特异性较低。人附睾蛋白4单独检测的特异性和阳性预测值较高，联合糖类抗原125检测则具有更高的灵敏度和特异性。</span></section><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">利用糖类抗原125和人附睾蛋白4检测值建立的卵巢恶性肿瘤风险计算法（ROMA）可有效辅助评估卵巢癌风险，更好地鉴别卵巢良恶性肿瘤，并监测卵巢癌患者的治疗效果和疾病进展。</span></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;line-height: 1.75;font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">经过初步筛查为卵巢癌高风险人群者需要咨询医生，再决定是否需要进一步做盆腔磁共振或盆腔CT等检查，以明确诊断。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">建议健康人群定期进行健康体检。如果有遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌综合征家族史者，建议从30～35岁开始定期进行妇科超声和糖类抗原125检查。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding-right: 2px;padding-left: 2px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75;"><span style="outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">作者：首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院 崔广霞</span></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_r0c" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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