31岁女子额头长了一个小痘,医生却告诉她得了皮肤癌,只因她有这个习惯……
<p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">2023 年 12 月,31 岁的塞拉·拜伦发现额头上长了一个几乎看不见的小“痘痘”,她当时并没有多想,毕竟谁还没长过几个痘痘呢?</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">然而,四个月后,作为老师的她接到医生的电话时,心情从平静转为震惊:这竟然是</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong>皮肤癌!</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">塞拉的家族有皮肤癌史,她自己在 2021 年年底也被诊断出基底细胞癌,当时她肩带下方有一个鳞片状的斑块。</span><span style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">经历了手术后,她开始定期做皮肤检查,并每天涂防晒霜。然而,</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong>这并没有消除她年轻时造成的损伤。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">今年4月,她注意到额头上的小肿块变得透明、有珍珠光泽。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">图源:dailymail</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">尽管一开始她以为那是普通的痘痘,但一直都挤不动它,她决定去看皮肤科医生。本以为这只是一个由毛孔堵塞的普通痘痘,只要涂点药膏就好了。结果,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">医生的诊断再次证实了她的担忧:基底细胞癌。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">基底细胞癌是皮肤癌中最常见且最不致命的一种(其他两种是黑色素瘤和鳞状细胞癌),</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">通常出现在暴露于阳光的皮肤区域。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">它起源于皮肤表皮的基底细胞,呈现为红色、苍白或珍珠色的小斑块,边缘清晰。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">听到消息的塞拉忍不住在课堂泪流满面,她不得不向同事和朋友透露这个坏消息。她说:“我从未想到,年轻时的阳光暴晒会导致这样的后果。”</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">后面,塞拉经历了两次手术,一次是为了去除隆起物,另一次是为了去除之前未去除的额外周围组织,两次终于彻底清除了癌变组织。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span><br/></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">皮肤癌通常在早期表现为小的、无痛的皮肤变化,如新出现的痣、斑点或溃疡。因为这些变化通常无痛且看起来无害,许多人可能会忽视它们。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.05;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(43, 179, 241) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>为什么不起眼的皮肤癌</strong></p><p><strong>会有致命的风险?</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">以基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌为例,虽然它们通常生长缓慢,不如黑色素瘤致命,</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong>这些癌症如果不及时治疗,可能会侵袭周围的皮肤、骨骼和其他组织,导致毁容性损害或功能丧失。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">而黑色素瘤是皮肤癌中最危险的一种,尽管它仅占所有皮肤癌的 1% ,却导致大多数与皮肤癌相关的死亡。这是因为黑色素瘤具有高度侵袭性,容易扩散到身体其他部位,如淋巴结、肝脏、肺和大脑。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">皮肤色调变深,是由于产生更多黑色素以克服紫外线辐射造成的 DNA 损伤。图源:Wikimedia Commons</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.05;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(43, 179, 241) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">年轻时的阳光暴晒</span></strong></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">为何会在中年引发皮肤癌?</span></strong><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">塞拉小时候会在阳光下玩上几个小时,</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong>在青春期时经常晒日光浴,而且几乎没有防晒措施</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">阳光中的紫外线对皮肤细胞的 DNA 造成损害,导致突变。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">这种损伤是逐渐累积的,随着时间的推移,皮肤细胞中的 DNA 损伤越来越多,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">最终可能引发癌变。</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">塞拉的家族有皮肤癌病史,这也增加了她的风险。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">图源:duke university</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">皮肤癌的形成是一个复杂的过程,通常需要多年甚至几十年的累积损伤。紫外线,尤其是 UVA 和 UVB,会直接损伤皮肤细胞的 DNA。这种损伤不仅导致细胞突变,还会抑制免疫系统,使其难以修复受损细胞或清除异常细胞。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">年轻时,皮肤细胞的 DNA 修复机制较强,但随着年龄增长,这些机制的效率下降,导致累积的 DNA 损伤无法有效修复。研究表明,</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong>累积的 DNA 损伤是皮肤癌发生的重要原因之一。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">研究发现,皮肤细胞中的突变是逐渐积累的过程。每次暴露在紫外线下,皮肤细胞都会受到一定程度的损伤。长期累积的结果是,细胞内的突变逐渐增加,最终可能导致癌变。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">紫外线皮肤扫描仪揭示被日光损伤的皮肤 图源:cnet</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(43, 179, 241);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">长期的紫外线暴露不仅会直接损伤皮肤细胞,还会抑制皮肤中的免疫细胞,使其难以识别和清除癌变细胞。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">研究表明,紫外线能够抑制皮肤中的朗格汉斯细胞,使其难以有效识别和处理癌变细胞,从而增加皮肤癌的风险。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">紫外线可以到达深层皮肤 图源:文献1</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">朗格汉斯细胞是一种专门的免疫细胞,位于皮肤的表皮层。它们是树突状细胞的一种,负责捕捉和处理外来抗原,然后将这些信息传递给淋巴结中的T细胞,从而启动免疫反应。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">近年来研究发现,紫外线会诱导皮肤细胞中某些关键基因发生突变,如 TP53 基因的突变与皮肤癌的发生密切相关。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(43, 179, 241);">想要避免皮肤癌,最好的办法就是防晒。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">大量研究表明,使用广谱防晒霜可以显著减少皮肤癌的发生风险。防晒霜能够有效阻挡 UVA 和 UVB,减少紫外线对皮肤的直接损伤。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span><br/></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">也可以通过穿防晒衣物来减少紫外线损伤,选择 UPF(紫外线防护系数)标记的衣物,这些衣物专为阻挡紫外线设计,通常能提供额外的防护。然后记得戴宽边帽,它可以遮挡脸部和颈部的阳光,提供额外的物理防护。此外,最好再带一把遮阳伞。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">最后,需要注意的是,各类皮肤癌的诊断需要向专业医生咨询,本文的重点旨在提醒大家重视防晒,而不是让大家对着镜子找痘痘和焦虑。</span></p><p></p><section><section><section><section><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 12px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(5, 5, 5);"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>参考文献</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/preventing-uv-radiation-skin-cancer-0435/</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">https://web.archive.org/web/20240512130118/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/health/article-13402733/Mums-shock-skin-cancer-forehead.html</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 12px;outline: 0px;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: justify;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 656.688px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(5, 5, 5);font-size: 16px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">策划制作</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">来源丨把科学带回家<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(ID:steamforkids)</span><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="text-align: justify;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style=""><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 82%;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;"><section style="line-height: 1.4;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;text-align: right;"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_LuE" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]