日本多地水体检出有害物
<p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;">日本多地水体检出有害物 政府首次发布相关评估报告</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">日本多地近期陆续出现水体和居民血液中有机氟化合物含量超标的情况后，内阁府食品安全委员会25日首次发布相关评估报告，称“无法否认”全氟和多氟烷基物质与新生儿体重偏低和接种疫苗后免疫力下降存在关联。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">全氟和多氟烷基物质难以降解，会在环境和人体中累积，被称为“永久性化学物”。2023年，世界卫生组织下属机构国际癌症研究署将其中一种代表性物质全氟辛酸(PFOA)列为致癌物，将另一种代表性物质全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)列为可能致癌物。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;">2022年3月30日，游客在日本东京泛舟赏樱。新华社记者 张笑宇 摄</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">日本内阁府食品安全委员会25日在报告中说，“无法否认”全氟和多氟烷基物质与新生儿体重偏低和接种疫苗后免疫力下降存在关联。该委员会认为人体每日摄取全氟辛酸和全氟辛烷磺酸分别不应超过每公斤体重20纳克。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">根据报告的说法，现阶段尚不完全了解这类物质对人体健康造成的负面影响，该委员会认为其致癌性“证据有限”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">去年以来，日本冲绳县、大阪府和东京都等地接连曝出水体中全氟和多氟烷基物质含量超标，附近居民血检异常。由于事发区域大多邻近驻日美军基地和日本自卫队基地，这些基地被视为可能的污染源。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这是2023年11月25日在日本冲绳县的美军施瓦布军营附近拍摄的抗议边野古基地建设的标牌。新华社记者 冯武勇 摄</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">日本环境省今年3月公布的2022财年全国水质调查结果显示，受调查的38个一级行政区的1258处水体中，有111处全氟和多氟烷基物质含量超标。其中，大阪府摄津市一处地下水中这类物质含量达到日本暂定国家标准的420倍。去年底，当地已有部分居民血检异常。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">随着类似事件不断增加，日本多地要求中央政府采取应对措施。环境省和国土交通省已于5月底在全国范围启动自来水有害物调查，要求各地方政府在9月底前上报约1.2万处自来水中所含全氟和多氟烷基物质的检测情况。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;">按日本媒体说法，日本政府将根据食品安全委员会的评估报告和上述调查结果，判断是否需要修改相关标准。现阶段，日本对全氟和多氟烷基物质含量的暂定国家标准为每升水50纳克。</span></p><p></p><section 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