今年首个“超级月亮”，别错过！
<p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"></span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">星空有约｜今年首个“超级月亮”即将现身</span></strong></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">今年首个“超级月亮”将于8月20日凌晨现身夜空，我国感兴趣的公众可于19日傍晚仰望天空，欣赏这轮“胖月亮”。</span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"></figure><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;letter-spacing: normal;">2023年8月30日，“超级月亮”从希腊苏尼翁角的波塞冬庙上空升起。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;letter-spacing: normal;">新华社发（马里奥斯·罗洛斯 摄）</span><br/></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><figcaption style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">当月球和太阳处于地球两侧，并且月球和太阳的黄经相差180度时，地球上看到的月球最圆，被称为“满月”，亦称为“望”。农历每月的十四、十五、十六甚至十七，都是满月可能出现的时段。</span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"></figure><p></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">这是2020年3月10日在西藏拉萨市拍摄到的“超级月亮”。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（新华社记者 普布扎西 摄）</span><br/></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><figcaption style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">中国天文学会会员、天文科普专家修立鹏介绍，月球绕地球运转的轨道是个椭圆形，月球有时离地球近，有时离地球远，离地球最近点称为近地点，反之称为远地点。从天文学的角度来讲，“超级月亮”可以简单称为“近地点满月”，即满月正好出现在近地点附近，此时，月亮看起来特别大。本次“超级月亮”，满月时刻出现在20日2时26分，月球过近地点时刻出现在21日13时。</span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"></figure><p></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">这是2020年4月8日在北京拍摄到的“超级月亮”。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">（星空摄影师 王俊峰 摄）</span><br/></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><figcaption style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">“超级月亮”并不是罕见天象，一年少则一两次，多则三四次。“今年就有四次‘超级月亮’且依次出现，接下来的三次分别出现在9月18日、10月17日和11月16日。其中，9月18日的这次‘超级月亮’是本年度最大的一轮满月。”修立鹏说。</span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br/></span></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"></figure><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;letter-spacing: normal;">这是2021年4月27日拍摄的澳大利亚悉尼夜空中的“超级月亮”。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;letter-spacing: normal;">（新华社记者 白雪飞 摄）</span></p><p></p><figure style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><figcaption style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">如何欣赏今年首个“超级月亮”？“由于满月时间发生在凌晨，感兴趣的公众可于19日傍晚进行观测。此时月亮刚刚从东方升起，由于有地面参照物，肉眼会感觉比较大，且满月的颜色略微有些偏红；当月亮上升到一定高度时，肉眼就难以分辨这种差距了，月亮的颜色也会逐渐变成白色或白黄色。欣赏满月不需要专业的天文设备，就如同欣赏流星雨一样，裸眼即可。当然，如果使用小型天文望远镜可以更清晰地观察到月面上或明或暗的细节。”修立鹏说。</span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 13px;font-family: Helvetica Neue;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.hbrdcm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nJp" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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